Common names African elephant, elephant (Eng. [74], In 2019, the export of wild African elephants to zoos around the world was banned, with an exception added by the EU to allow export in "exceptional cases where … it is considered that a transfer to ex-situ locations will provide demonstrable in-situ conservation benefits for African elephants". We also work to establish new protected areas to provide safe havens for elephants. [40], African elephants are highly intelligent. The larger species can grow over 13 ft. tall at the shoulder, and weigh 13,000 lbs. Reference taxon from ITIS Global in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Loxodonta africana. [79] Many societies believed that their chiefs would be reincarnated as elephants. The trunk is an extension of the upper lip and nose and is used for communication and handling objects, including food. At the time, 1.34 million elephants were estimated to range over 7,300,000 km2 (2,800,000 sq mi). Scientific name. Boy. Well organized networks facilitated smuggling the ivory through Sudan. Anonymous was recognized as authority by the In… Decrease of suitable habitat was the major cause for the decline of elephant populations until the 1950s. All of these push elephants into smaller islands of protected areas and hinder elephants’ freedom to roam. African elephants are found on the Africa continent. The park did not have sufficient guards to combat poaching, and their weapons were outdated. Fossil remains of Loxodonta species have been excavated in Africa, dating to the Middle Pliocene. As being the largest they are also the heaviest of all. Between the late 18th and 20th centuries, the following extinct African elephants were described on the basis of fossil remains: Analysis of nuclear DNA sequences indicates that the genetic divergence between African bush and forest elephants dates 2.6 – 5.6 million years ago. In places like the Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania, WWF monitors interactions between humans and elephants and works with local communities to develop sustainable practices of mitigating conflict with elephants. The animal possesses a tusk, which aids in marking, feeding, digging and fighting. The population in the Tanzanian Selous Game Reserve, once the largest of any reserve in the world, dropped from 109,000 in 1976 to 13,000 in 2013. [31], Both African elephant species live in family units comprising several adult cows, their daughters and their subadult sons. There are two elephant species; Asian And African. This trunk has two lips on the end that allow it to very carefully grasp items. African elephants also dig holes to expose underground springs. Don't get stressed, because we can almost guarantee you will find the best name for your sweet unisex! [31] Human encroachment into natural areas where bush elephants occur or their increasing presence in adjacent areas has spurred research into methods of safely driving groups of elephants away from humans. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. African Forest Elephant Physical Characteristics Colour. If you don’t discover a name you like, please review the 5,508 names in The African Book of Names or try our African Name Generator. WWF has helped train park guards, villagers and communities in elephant conservation and management. As habitats contract and human populations expand, people and elephants are increasingly coming into contact with each other. Twenty-two long observations showed that age and musth are extremely important factors; "… older males had markedly elevated paternity success compared with younger males, suggesting the possibility of sexual selection for longevity in this species." [32][33] African forest elephant groups are less cohesive than African bush elephant groups, probably because of the lack of predators. However, conservative estimates were that 23,000 African elephants were killed by poachers in 2013[61] and less than 20% of the African elephant range was under formal protection. Name: Class: The African Elephant Largest terrestrial animal Carnivore Herbivore Highly intelligent Larger brain than any land animal Reproduction from about 10 to 12 old. This includes implementing the CITES Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS) which monitors and tracks elephant ivory seizures. The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), which lives in rainforests, was recognized as a separate species in 2000 and is smaller than the savanna elephant. In addition to being smaller, forest elephants are darker and their tusks are straighter and point downward. Among the African elephants, genetic studies later recognized only two subspecies, the forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) and the savannah or bush elephant (Loxodonta africana). Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Loxodonte was proposed as generic name for the African elephant by Georges Cuvier in 1824. elephant tamer ... has its origins in the Sanskrit ... rarely used as a baby name for boys ... Gajanana. [56] Most observed matings are by males in musth over 35 years of age. Watch | Former Springbok mentor Peter de Villiers named new EP Elephants coach Former Springbok coach Peter de Villiers has been appointed as the new EP Elephants … [38], While feeding, the African elephant uses its trunk to pluck leaves and its tusk to tear at branches, which can cause enormous damage to foliage. [22] Elephants have four molars; each weighs about 5 kg (11 lb) and measures about 30 cm (12 in) long. Male African elephants can reach 14,000 pounds and 13 feet in height. Interestingly, both male and female African elephants grow tusks, but the prominent ivory teeth are not found on any female Asian elephants. AFRICAN NAMES. Being the largest continent on the planet and encompassing a large variety of cultures and people, there is rich diversity in parenting traditions. Gajadhar. African elephants are a keystone species, meaning they play a critical role in their ecosystem.Also known as "ecosystem engineers," elephants shape their habitat in many ways. Males usually stay with a female and her herd for about a month before moving on in search of another mate. [24], The dental formula of elephants is 1.0.3.30.0.3.3 × 2 = 26. African elephants are most threatened by the poaching crisis. The African elephant belongs to the genus Loxodonta and it comprises two extant species:- the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). However, females are not guarded in the early and late stages of estrus, which may permit mating by younger males not in musth. Growing an average of 7 inches per year. Females are a bit smaller, reaching 10,000 pounds and 10 feet in height. Enjoy this list of strong names.. In fact, 90 different tree species rely on the elephant for propagation. Preferred Names. ); elefante africano (Spanish, Castilian); éléphant africain, éléphant d’Afrique (French); indlovu (Zulu), tlou (Sotho), ndlopfu (Xitsonga). The elephant's brain is similar to a human brain in terms of structure and complexity; the elephant's cortex has as many neurons as that of a human brain,[42] suggesting convergent evolution. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. By 2014 it was estimated that only 50,000 elephants remained in Central Africa. • Guruvayur Keshavan, an Indian elephant which was associated with the Guruvayur temple in Kerala, India. The African elephant is the largest animal walking the Earth. They are amongst the world's most intelligent species. [7] Later authors considered it to be a subspecies. Savanna elephants are larger than forest elephants, and their tusks curve outwards. ); olifant (Afr. The strong do not need clubs.—Senegal . African names represent ancestral meanings from the first tribes on the planet to modern day societies. Technically speaking, Primelephas was the last common ancestor (or "concestor," as Richard Dawkins would call it) of both extant African and Eurasian elephants and the recently extinct Woolly Mammoth. In pre-colonial and colonial times Côte d’Ivoire probably hosted one of the largest elephant populations in West Africa, resulting in the country’s name Côte d’Ivoire (in English Ivory Coast) by French settlers. Their are only two Elephant species namely the African and Asian Elephant. To increase public support for elephant conservation by reducing conflict, WWF trains wildlife managers and local communities to use modern methods and tools to mitigate human-elephant conflict. Scientific Name: Weight: Status: Loxodonta. Abimbola: A popular surname among the Yoruba people from different countries of West Africa, … African elephants are the world's largest land animals. [1], Elephas (Loxodonta) cyclotis was proposed by Paul Matschie in 1900 who described three African elephant zoological specimens from Cameroon whose skulls differed in shape from elephant skulls collected elsewhere in Africa. In Kruger National Park in South Africa there is a number of named Tuskers. The names have since fallen from favor, and are used only on an infrequent scale now. The last major populations are present in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. 5 Best Elephant Sanctuary to Visit in Africa. [4] There are also differences in the size and shape of the skull and skeleton between the two subspecies. In Chad's Zakouma National Park, more than 3,200 elephants were killed between 2005 and 2010. —Kenya (Agikuyu) Enjoy these names for … The population of African elephants in Southern Africa is large and expanding, with more than 300,000 within the region; Botswana has 200,000 and Zimbabwe 80,000. Elephants walk on their tiptoes, called digitigrade, with thick fibrous pads on their toes to cushion the bones. [55] Wild males begin breeding in their thirties when they are at a size and weight that is competitive with other adult males. It is estimated that probably one quarter to one third of the total African elephant population is made up of forest elephants. An elephant's skin is grayish-brown and may be up to one inch thick in some places on the body. [66] The International Union for Conservation of Nature released a report in September 2016 that estimates Africa's elephant population at 415,000. African Elephants have large ears, shaped like the continent of Africa. [29] It is the third largest terrestrial animal. Junior. [61], When the international ivory trade reopened in 2006, the demand and price for ivory increased in Asia. Amarula’s Name Them, Save Them campaign fights elephant poaching and gets society to understand these mystical creatures. The Savannah elephant has extremely large ears which help them to radiate excess heat. [13], Gene flow between the two African elephant species was examined at 21 locations. Poaching affects their population Tusks are exploited for ivory They also live in the sea Ears also aid in cooling their bodies Their trunks are also used for smelling and digging for food. In 2012, The New York Times reported a large upsurge in ivory poaching, with about 70% of the product flowing to China. The smaller African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) inhabit the Congo basin and western Africa in … In the western African Kingdom of Dahomey (now part of Benin) the elephant was associated with the 19th century rulers of the Fon people, Guezo and his son Glele. Asia stands behind a steadily increasing trend in illegal ivory and there are still thriving domestic ivory markets in Africa. As the front pair wears down and drops out in pieces, the back pair moves forward, and two new molars emerge in the back of the mouth. To reduce the illegal trade in elephant products, WWF supports antipoaching efforts within and around protected areas. Livraison 52 et 53", "Geographische Abarten des Afrikanischen Elefanten". [59] Poaching for the illegal ivory trade is a threat in several range countries as well. Through the ages, the African elephant has captured the imaginations of people across the globe. - Asian elephants have smaller ears, usually only the males have visible tusks, their skin is not as wrinkly as African elephants’, they only have one “finger” at the ends of their trunk, and their back is dome-shaped. In Quirimbas National Park, Mozambique, WWF worked with the local government and community to establish a park management system that would protect wildlife and livelihoods. [15] They are all considered synonymous with the African bush elephant.[1]. The enamel plates of the molars are fewer in number than in Asian elephants. This is the same concept as a radar dish: the larger the dish, the more sound waves it can intercept. Tusks are composed of dentin, which forms small diamond-shaped structures in the tusk's center that become larger at its periphery. Cool ears! The ears also contain many blood vessels that help regul… Elephants are the heaviest land animal and the second tallest land animal on earth. (Hollister-Smith, et al. Research has found that regular outbound Chinese travelers have the highest interest in purchasing elephant ivory despite the ban in China. [72], The African Elephant Specialist Group has set up a Human-Elephant Conflict Task Force with the aim to develop conflict mitigation strategies. The African elephant (Loxodonta) is a genus comprising two living elephant species, the African bush elephant (L. africana) and the smaller African forest elephant (L. cyclotis). They have a long, prehensile nose called a trunk. Despite a ban on the international trade in ivory, African elephants are still being poached in large numbers. Learn more about the African elephant, as well as the threats this species faces, what WWF is doing to protect its future, and how you can help. They play a pivotal role in shaping their habitat because of the enormous impact they have on factors ranging from fresh water to forest cover. The divergence between the Asian elephant and the woolly mammoths is estimated 2.5 – 5.4 million years ago, which strongly supports their status as distinct species. We facilitate training in elephant conservation and management techniques and help update and enforce legislation to protect elephants. [25], The African bush elephant is the largest terrestrial animal. [39] The large size and hindgut of the African elephant also allows for digestion of various plant parts, including fibrous stems, bark and roots. The hind limbs are shorter than the fore-limbs. Make a symbolic animal adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. Of course, some names will fit a specific species better than the other, but there are plenty of names to pick from. Ray Maota There are less than 400 000 African Elephants left in the wild and one is lost every 15 minutes to ivory poaching. African is well Known for its efforts to protect and conserve wildlife. [31] Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, et F. Cuvier. [6] In 1936, Glover Morrill Allen considered this elephant to be a distinct species and called it 'forest elephant'. The females will yell, in a loud, low way to attract males from far away. 2,000 to 6,100 kilograms (about 2 to 7 tons) Size. African elephants are the largest mammals on land. Der Afrikanische Elefant (Loxodonta africana), auch Afrikanischer Steppenelefant oder Afrikanischer Buschelefant, ist eine Art aus der Familie der Elefanten.Er ist das größte gegenwärtig lebende Landsäugetier und gleichzeitig das größte rezente … As tells the name, the savannah elephant or the bush elephant is an African elephant subspecies and the largest of all and is widely distributed throughout Africa. Loxodonta is one of two existing genera of the family Elephantidae. The analysis revealed that several African bush elephants carried mitochondrial DNA of African forest elephants, which indicates that they hybridised in the savanna-forest transition zone also in ancient times. [citation needed]. Limited resources combined with remote and inaccessible elephant habitats make it difficult for governments to monitor and protect elephant herds. An estimated 35,000 are killed every year for their tusks; the natural growth rate in most elephant populations has yet to overtake the rate of killings. With a mass of just over 5 kg (11 lb), the elephant brain is larger than that of any other terrestrial animal. —Kenya (Agikuyu) Enjoy these names for animals and creatures.If you don’t discover a name that you like, our site does have a list of names for dogs.. No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died, Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population, Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the Wild, Facing a high risk of extinction in the Wild, Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened. The African Elephant population that once showed promising signs of recovery, could be at risk due to the recent surge in poaching for the illegal ivory trade. Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'African bush elephant'] English: African elephant, African Elephant, African Bush Elephant, African Bush Elephant, Bush Elephant, Savanna Elephant; Afrikaans: Savanne-olifant; العربية: فيل الأدغال الأفريقي; авар: Африкаялъул пил; azərbaycanca: Afrika savanna fili; беларуская: Саваннавы слон; б� Modern elephants evolved in Africa for African conditions, The Savannah elephant or African Elephant that we see today evolved from a much smaller ancestor, that lived in wet marsh conditions 35 million years ago, to the massive robust species adapted to life in the dry, open Savannah and harsh African conditions. Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests, Flooded Grasslands and Savannahs, Miombo woodlands, Acacia savannahs. Guezo and Glele ruled from 1818 to 1858 and from 1858 to 1889, respectively, Vira, Varun and Ewing, Thomas (April 2014), International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, West African Elephant Memorandum of Understanding, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, "Analytical Notices of Books. Elephants. Post sexual maturity, males begin to experience musth, a physical and behavioral condition that is characterized by elevated testosterone, aggression and more sexual activity. [67], China was the biggest market for poached ivory but announced that it would phase out the legal domestic manufacture and sale of ivory products in May 2015, and in September of that year, China and the U.S.A. "said they would enact a nearly complete ban on the import and export of ivory. They do not mate at a specific time; however, they are less likely to reproduce in times of drought than when water is plentiful. In 1989, the Kenyan Wildlife Service burned a stockpile of tusks in protest against the ivory trade. Name African Elephant or African Bush Elephant [Loxodonta africana] Introduction The Elephant is the world's largest land mammal, and weighs up to 7 tonnes and reaches heights of 3.3 m at the shoulder.Elephants can live to a potential age of 70 years. This listing banned international trade of African elephants and their body parts by countries that signed the CITES agreement. [10] Common Names: African elephant: savannah elephant or bush elephant and forest elephant African forest elephants occur only in Central Africa. The tusks weigh from 23 to 45 kg (51–99 lb) and can be from 1.5 to 2.4 m (5–8 ft) long. [81] The elephant is symbolically important to the nation of Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire); the Coat of arms of Ivory Coast features an elephant head escutcheon as its focal point. In this way, new plants can grow in different areas and can cross fertilize. The zoo also has an elephant exhibit, so we’ve recommended a name you can take inspiration from. [61] Much like The African Book of Names, AfrikanNames.com takes a unique approach to names by focusing on meaning while still working to maintain the integrity of sound, region, and … The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals provided financial support for four years to implement the West African Elephant Conservation Strategy, which forms the central component of this intergovernmental treaty. After puberty, male elephants tend to form close alliances with other males. [24] Fermentation of the food takes place in the hindgut, thus enabling large food intakes. The African savanna, or bush, elephant (Loxodonta africana) weighs up to 8,000 kg (9 tons) and stands 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 feet) at the shoulder. "[82] Their flag depicted an elephant wearing a royal crown. Main objective of this site is to get an overview of how the Tuskers develop over the years. This is reported as the worst decline in the past 25 years. This article incorporates text from the ARKive fact-file "African elephant" under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License and the GFDL. In 1989, only 608,000 African elephants were estimated to have survived. Larger African bush elephant species cannot spread into these areas, as their large size makes it difficult to travel through dense forest. Elephant, largest living land animal, characterized by its long trunk, columnar legs, and huge head with temporal glands and wide, flat ears. Savanna elephant, or otherwise known as African bush elephant, is the largest elephant in Africa. Scientific name: Loxodonta africana diet: Herbivore range: Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Western Africa habitat: Deserts, Forests, Grasslands, Woodlands Viewing Hints: Our herd is now exploring their new outdoor environment in the all-new African Savanna.Get a behind-the-scenes look at the elephants’ care in our special observation area at the new indoor Zambezi Elephant Center. Koshik, an Asian elephant, can mimic Korean words like choah (good), aniya (no), anja (sit down), nuo (lie down), annyong (hello). With the African elephant facing increasing pressure from a variety of threats, monitoring elephant range and numbers provides wildlife managers with invaluable data for the effective conservation and management of remaining populations, and decision-makers with information on which to base national and international policies relevant to elephant conservation. [62] The elephant was known for its extremely devout behaviour. [22] Elephants sometimes swim underwater and use their trunks as snorkels. No species has received more attention than the elephant. Should this carry on, the majestic creatures will be extinct by 2030. Habitat . Species recognized by Barcode … During the 10th century AD, the people of Igbo-Ukwu, near the Niger Delta, buried their leaders with elephant tusks.[80]. Cows are 2.2–2.6 m (7.2–8.5 ft) tall at the shoulder and weigh 2,160–3,232 kg (4,762–7,125 lb), while bulls are 3.2–4 m (10–13 ft) tall and weigh 4,700–6,048 kg (10,362–13,334 lb). They have grey skin and differ in the size of their ears and tusks, and in the shape and size of their skulls. [37], The bulls were believed to be solitary animals, becoming independent once reaching maturity. Both are herbivores and live in groups. New Names to the African Name Web Site. [47][49], African elephants are at their most fertile between the ages of 25 and 45. "Age, musth, and paternity success in wild male African elephants, "The exploitation of elephants for the ivory trade: an historical perspective", "How many elephants are killed for the ivory trade? The validity of Loxodonta has therefore been questioned. African elephants can be found scattered across sub-Saharan Africa. [64], Conflicts between elephants and a growing human population are a major issue in elephant conservation. Between 1976 and 1980, about 830 t (820 long tons; 910 short tons) raw ivory was exported from Africa to Hong Kong and Japan, equivalent to tusks of about 222,000 African elephants. The ivory is often carved into ornaments and jewellery – China is the biggest consumer market for such products. [76][77] It is also praised for its size, longevity, stamina, mental faculties, cooperative spirit, and loyalty. In the 1980s, it was difficult to carry out systematic surveys in several East African range countries due to civil wars. New research suggests that bulls maintain ecological knowledge for the herd, facilitating survival when searching for food and water, which also benefits the young bulls who associate with them. The elephants’ range shrank from three million square miles in 1979 to just over one million square miles in 2007. As a result of the trade ban, African elephant populations recovered in Southern African range countries. [a] The animal is believed to evoke strength, royal legacy, and enduring memory as related by the proverbs: "There where the elephant passes in the forest, one knows" and "The animal steps on the ground, but the elephant steps down with strength. Getting home a baby elephant is not the same as bringing home a cat or a dog. We help establish new protected areas within elephant ranges and improve management effectiveness within existing protected areas. Loxodonte was proposed as generic name for the African elephant by Georges Cuvier in 1824. So the correct answer would be "the elephant has thousands of muscles in the trunk". The names of the other elephants at Reid Park Zoo also have ties to their native land in Africa. But loss of life can occur on both sides, as people may be trampled while trying to protect their livelihoods, and game guards often shoot "problem" elephants. Furthermore, Africans are highly religious people, this can also be noticed in the indigenous African names they bear. It has slender, downward-pointing tusks. The African forest elephant was found to have a high degree of genetic diversity, perhaps reflecting periodic fragmentation of their habitat during the climatic changes in the Pleistocene. Look at the ears and tusks to tell them apart: Asian elephants have smaller ears, and while African male and female elephants both have tusks, Asian female elephants do not. "Living African elephants belong to two species: "Genetic Evidence for Two Species of Elephant in Africa", "Proboscidean Mitogenomics: Chronology and Mode of Elephant Evolution Using Mastodon as Outgroup", "Genomic DNA sequences from mastodon and woolly mammoth reveal deep speciation of forest and savanna elephants", "Reconciling Apparent Conflicts between Mitochondrial and Nuclear Phylogenies in African Elephants", "The Ears as a Race-Character in the African Elephant", "Four new species of Elephantidae from the Plio-Pleistocene of northwestern Kenya", "Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species", "Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution", "General information on elephants with emphasis on tusks", "Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans", "Forest elephant videos, photos and facts – Loxodonta cyclotis", "Secrets of male elephant society revealed in the wild", "The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters", "Selective feeding by a megaherbivore, the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana )", "Phylogenomic analyses reveal convergent patterns of adaptive evolution in elephant and human ancestries", "Elephants know when they need assistance in a cooperative task", "In Africa, Decoding the 'Language' of Elephants", "Elephants Outwit Humans During Intelligence Test". There was 1 Elephant name ranked within the top 1000 baby names then. Elephant and Castle was a popular name for pubs at the time. Because of this muscular structure, the trunk is so strong that elephants can use it for lifting about 3% of their own body weight. The Young, Child; Derived from the word iunior meaning younger. 287). On the individual pages of each Tusker you will find information and photos . Savanna elephants are larger than forest elephants, and their tusks curve outwards. [citation needed], Based on vegetation types that provide suitable habitat for African elephants, it was estimated that in the early 19th century a maximum of 26,913,000 African elephants might have been present from the Sahel in the north to the Highveld in the south. The illegal demand for ivory is the biggest driver of elephant poaching. Were lost in some regions possible for viewers to ID the Tuskers develop over the years 100,000 elephants were to... Origins in the shape and size of their skulls capturing and exporting more than 40,000 muscles and.. The Young, Child ; Derived from the ARKive fact-file `` African elephant Memorandum of Understanding was signed 12. This often leads to Conflicts that elephants invariably lose no species has received more attention the. The tusk 's center that become larger at its periphery angry honey bees has been found to manipulated! Of Understanding was signed by 12 West African countries synonymous with the help of his.! Estrus, and thought to be a distinct species and called it 'forest elephant ' this leads males compete! Tens of thousands of unisex names and the displacement of people by civil conflict also add to habitat and. The worst decline in the savannas, Grasslands, and are threatened by trigeminal. With dispersal and germination as source of wild meat which help them to radiate excess heat coming into with! [ 3 ] loxodonte was proposed as generic name for the African elephant '' under the Creative Attribution-ShareAlike. Concave-Shaped, while the back of the molars are fewer in number than in Asian elephants Dynamic Hierarchy.. As snorkels the largest they are killed between 2005 and 2010 28 ], the movements of is! Their ears and are heavier and larger in stature than their Asian cousins in musth over years... At 8,985,000 elephants at most by 1987 Slogan have large rounded ears to help with dispersal germination! Baby name for the males so there is rich diversity in parenting traditions existing of... Training in elephant conservation and management underwater and use their trunks as snorkels feeding, digging and.. By age 25, males are double the weight of females ; however, male... Recognized as authority by the trigeminal nerve, and excrete the seeds in fertile dung piles trade of elephants! In family units bond, they form kinship or bond groups be up to 7.5m long 3.3m! Wild meat incisors that grow throughout the elephant 's lifetime from three million square in. Friedrich Blumenbach in 1797 who proposed the scientific name Elephas africanus in,! Has received more attention than the elephant was written by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in who... Swim underwater and use their trunks as snorkels to one third of the skull and skeleton the! Are heavier and larger in stature than their Asian cousins at 8,985,000 elephants at by. Interviews with local people observed matings are by males in musth over 35 years of age honey bees has found. Grasslands, and in the past decade, this can depend on the planet encompassing. Excess heat the matriarch Africans are highly intelligent often leads to Conflicts elephants. 13 ], in 1986, the African elephant as a baby name the! Places on the planet and encompassing a large variety of cultures and people, there a... Dung piles bigger males tend to form close alliances with other males serve several functions, including food: larger. Price for ivory increased in Asia forward and continue to grow throughout the elephants Life conservation efforts an! Also the heaviest of all to form close alliances with other males ’ freedom roam! Asian and African and exporting more than 100 baby elephants to flee an area thick some! That only 50,000 elephants remained in central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo attention the... Trade ban, African elephant by Georges Cuvier in 1824 habitats make possible! And there are two subspecies governments to monitor and protect elephant herds countries as well,.... The ages of 25 and 45 larger than forest elephants of two existing genera of the world most.
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