One evening in 1844 Clemens discovered a corpse in his father’s office; it was the body of a California emigrant who had been stabbed in a quarrel and was placed there for the inquest. His sister Margaret died of a fever when Clemens was not yet four years old; three years later his brother Benjamin died. He went to the Tuolumne foothills to do some mining. That he did so in the voice and consciousness of a 14-year-old boy, a character who shows the signs of having been trained to accept the cruel and indifferent attitudes of a slaveholding culture, gives the novel its affecting power, which can elicit genuine sympathies in readers but can also generate controversy and debate and can affront those who find the book patronizing toward African Americans, if not perhaps much worse. He soon discovered that it had to be told in Huck’s own vernacular voice. Extracts from Captain Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven was published in installments in Harper’s Magazine in 1907–08. The Gilded Age (1873) was remarkably well received, and a play based on the most amusing character from the novel, Colonel Sellers, also became quite popular. After Eve dies, Adam comments at her grave site, “Wheresoever she was, there was Eden.” Clemens had written a commemorative poem on the anniversary of Susy’s death, and Eve’s Diary serves the equivalent function for the death of his wife. He had ambitions to enlarge his reputation and his audience, and the announcement of a transatlantic excursion to Europe and the Holy Land provided him with just such an opportunity. For almost two decades he would be an itinerant labourer, trying many occupations. As a result it withdrew its train line in 1951 and sold out to Marx in 1952. The next month, Olivia Susan (Susy) Clemens was born in Elmira. In 2019, the APG Discovery Center will open its Preview Center in the Aberdeen AMTRAK/MARC Train Station in Aberdeen. None of them would rival Huckleberry Finn. Then, after a thoughtful pause, he added, “And I did not remain one very long.” Nevertheless, he seems to have retained something of his moral integrity. Huckleberry Finn was written in fits and starts over an extended period and would not be published until 1885. After he had finished writing the jumping-frog story but before it was published, he declared in a letter to Orion that he had a “ ‘call’ to literature of a low order—i.e. After he published an article expressing his fiery indignation at police corruption in San Francisco, and after a man with whom he associated was arrested in a brawl, Clemens decided it prudent to leave the city for a time. As a humorist and as a moralist, Twain worked best in short pieces. I want to leave a mark and make you never be the same I … His romantic and political ...read more, 1. The persona of Mark Twain had become something of a curse for Samuel Clemens. In 1864, after challenging the editor of a rival newspaper to a duel and then fearing the legal consequences for this indiscretion, he left Virginia City for San Francisco and became a full-time reporter for the Call. Clemens enjoyed the rank and dignity that came with the position; he belonged, both informally and officially, to a group of men whose acceptance he cherished; and—by virtue of his membership in the Western Boatman’s Benevolent Association, obtained soon after he earned his pilot’s license in 1859—he participated in a true “meritocracy” of the sort he admired and would dramatize many years later in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889). Washington Union Station is a major train station, transportation hub, and leisure destination in Washington, D.C. Shortly after Clemens’s death, Howells published My Mark Twain (1910), in which he pronounced Samuel Clemens “sole, incomparable, the Lincoln of our literature.” Twenty-five years later Ernest Hemingway wrote in The Green Hills of Africa (1935), “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.” Both compliments are grandiose and a bit obscure. Nearby Virginia City was known for its gambling and dance halls, its breweries and whiskey mills, its murders, riots, and political corruption. However, in many ways the childhood of Samuel Clemens was a rough one. During his time in the East, which lasted until early 1854, he read widely and took in the sights of these cities. Even in his California days, he was principally known as the “Moralist of the Main” and only incidentally as the “Wild Humorist of the Pacific Slope.” It was not the indignation he was expressing during these last years that was new; what seemed to be new was the frequent absence of the palliative humour that had seasoned the earlier outbursts. Perhaps as an escape from painful memories, he traveled to Bermuda in January 1910. It was in a generally sanguine mood that he began to write A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, about the exploits of a practical and democratic factory superintendent who is magically transported to Camelot and attempts to transform the kingdom according to 19th-century republican values and modern technology. His ability to swiftly and convincingly create a variety of fictional characters rivals that of Charles Dickens. He gave lectures in Australia, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and points in-between, arriving in England a little more than a year afterward. Twain believed he had humiliated himself before Boston’s literary worthies when he delivered one of many speeches at a dinner commemorating the 70th birthday of poet and abolitionist John Greenleaf Whittier. Back in 1944, Army Captain Herman Goldstine (supervisor of the ENIAC project) and Professor John von Neumann (father of the modern-day computer) actually met on the train platform at Aberdeen and developed the relationship that led to the ENIAC being used for the Manhattan project. Later that year, Clemens traveled to England. These writings and others reveal an imaginative energy and humorous exuberance that do not fit the picture of a wholly bitter and cynical man. She was violently ill in 1902, and for a time Clemens was allowed to see her for only five minutes a day. Roughing It was published in February 1872 and sold well. The train has been serving the area for more than 30 years, but Maryland has always paid the bills. The profession of riverboat pilot was, as he confessed many years later in Old Times on the Mississippi, the most congenial one he had ever followed. The man who has not experienced it cannot imagine the curse of it. The article also describes the status of the construction project of the two stations and some of their planned features. He was often indignant and prone to expose fraud and corruption when he found them. Having acquired a trade by age 17, Clemens left Hannibal in 1853 with some degree of self-sufficiency. Clemens died on April 21. Clara Clemens married in October 1909 and left for Europe by early December. Upon his return, he began work with his friend Charles Dudley Warner on a satirical novel about political and financial corruption in the United States. Photo Caption: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LC-G612- 45195 [P&P;]). It is true that in his polemical essays and in much of his fiction during this time he was venting powerful moral feelings and commenting freely on the “damn’d human race.” But he had always been against sham and corruption, greed, cruelty, and violence. It is true that Clemens was bitter and lonely during his last years. A 1984 marketing study resulted in the branding of the state-supported commuter rail services under the name MARC (Maryland Area Rail Commuter). Missouri was a slave state, and, though the young Clemens had been reassured that chattel slavery was an institution approved by God, he nevertheless carried with him memories of cruelty and sadness that he would reflect upon in his maturity. Nevertheless, by the time Clemens was 13, his boyhood had effectively come to an end. Old Times, which would later become a portion of Life on the Mississippi, described comically, but a bit ruefully too, a way of life that would never return. The 1 October edition of the Harford Democrat (p. 1), entitled “Aberdeen has new growing pains,” described a meeting of officials of the Pennsylvania Rail Road and the Town Commissioners in Aberdeen on “…the final plans for the new station.”  The article includes details regarding how bus and taxi service were to be modified at the new station,   and described the plans for parking spaces for up to 90 cars. Judging from his own speculative ventures in silver mining, business, and publishing, it was a curse that Sam Clemens never quite outgrew. All Rights Reserved. Howells, who had known most of the important American literary figures of the 19th century and thought them to be more or less like one another, believed that Twain was unique. John Clemens’s death contributed further to the family’s financial instability. But he was frustrated too—frustrated by financial difficulties but also by the public’s perception of him as a funnyman and nothing more. Rogers was shrewd as well in the way he publicized and redeemed the reputation of “Mark Twain” as a man of impeccable moral character. He began to dictate his autobiography, which he would continue to do until a few months before he died. If it went by merit, you would stay out and the dog would go in.” Clemens was buried in the family plot in Elmira, N.Y., alongside his wife, his son, and two of his daughters. Not long after that, Clemens began the first of several Tom-and-Huck sequels. He also arranged a job for his younger brother Henry on the riverboat Pennsylvania. Sam Clemens joined his brother in Keokuk in 1855 and was a partner in the business for a little over a year, but he then moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to work as a typesetter. 1. The Gilded Age was Twain’s first attempt at a novel, and the experience was apparently congenial enough for him to begin writing Tom Sawyer, along with his reminiscences about his days as a riverboat pilot. The gamblers, stevedores, and pilots, the boisterous raftsmen and elegant travelers, all bound for somewhere surely glamorous and exciting, would have impressed a young boy and stimulated his already active imagination. Clemens was too grief-stricken to attend the burial services, and he stopped working on his autobiography. Uniting ...read more, Bauhaus was an influential art and design movement that began in 1919 in Weimar, Germany. The Nevada Territory was a rambunctious and violent place during the boom years of the Comstock Lode, from its discovery in 1859 to its peak production in the late 1870s. The first site evidently became Jackson’s Island in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; the second became McDougal’s Cave in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. MARC TRAIN Effective August 25, 2018 Aberdeen Edgewood Martin Airport Penn Station West Baltimore Halethorpe BWI Rail Station Odenton Bowie State University Seabrook New Carrollton Union Station Perryville / Baltimore to Washington DC Daily Service Perryville MARC PASSENGER CODE OF CONDUCT • The conductor is in charge of the train. Clemens submitted several letters to the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, and these attracted the attention of the editor, Joseph Goodman, who offered him a salaried job as a reporter. The letters did present unorthodox views—that God was something of a bungling scientist and human beings his failed experiment, that Christ, not Satan, devised hell, and that God was ultimately to blame for human suffering, injustice, and hypocrisy. Some of Twain’s best work during his late years was not fiction but polemical essays in which his earnestness was not in doubt: an essay against anti-Semitism, Concerning the Jews (1899); a denunciation of imperialism, To the Man Sitting in Darkness (1901); an essay on lynching, The United States of Lyncherdom (posthumously published in 1923); and a pamphlet on the brutal and exploitative Belgian rule in the Congo, King Leopold’s Soliloquy (1905). The Death of Jean (1911) was written beside her deathbed. A pall settled over the Clemens household; they would not celebrate birthdays or holidays for the next several years. Among those companions was Tom Blankenship, an affable but impoverished boy whom Twain later identified as the model for the character Huckleberry Finn. Because he was sickly, Clemens was often coddled, particularly by his mother, and he developed early the tendency to test her indulgence through mischief, offering only his good nature as bond for the domestic crimes he was apt to commit. He lived sparingly in the Ament household but was allowed to continue his schooling and, from time to time, indulge in boyish amusements. Twain will always be remembered first and foremost as a humorist, but he was a great deal more—a public moralist, popular entertainer, political philosopher, travel writer, and novelist. It is not surprising that the pleasant events of youth, filtered through the softening lens of memory, might outweigh disturbing realities. Years later Twain recalled the town in a public lecture: “It was no place for a Presbyterian,” he said. He published A Tramp Abroad (1880), about his travels with his friend Joseph Twichell in the Black Forest and the Swiss Alps, and The Prince and the Pauper (1881), a fanciful tale set in 16th-century England and written for “young people of all ages.” In 1882 he traveled up the Mississippi with Horace Bixby, taking notes for the book that became Life on the Mississippi (1883). History. Heaven goes by favor. A year later he bought the Hannibal Journal, and Sam and his younger brother Henry worked for him. So confident was he about prospects for the typesetter that Clemens predicted this novel would be his “swan-song” to literature and that he would live comfortably off the profits of his investment. And the lives he might imagine for these living people could easily be embroidered by the romantic exploits he read in the works of James Fenimore Cooper, Sir Walter Scott, and others. MARC (Maryland Area Regional Commuter) Train Service (reporting mark MARC), previously known as Maryland Rail Commuter, is a commuter rail system comprising three lines in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. Then there was the violence of Hannibal itself. The obscure journalist from the wilds of California and Nevada had arrived: he had settled down in a comfortable house with his family; he was known worldwide; his books sold well, and he was a popular favourite on the lecture tour; and his fortunes had steadily improved over the years. Like Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote, which he much admired, Huckleberry Finn rang changes on the picaresque novel that are of permanent interest. He returned to Hannibal, where he joined the prosecessionist Marion Rangers, a ragtag lot of about a dozen men. The station was built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in … The Penn Line of the MARC Train Service operates primarily between Baltimore’s Penn Station, through BWI Thurgood Marshall Airport Train Station, and Union Station in Washington, D. C. Stops include Baltimore City, Odenton, and Bowie State University. Do I buy the MARC ticket in the airport before I take the shuttle over to the station or at the station? For a time, Clemens’s prospects seemed rosy. Clemens seized it. What distinguishes Huckleberry Finn from the others is the moral dilemma Huck faces in aiding the runaway slave Jim while at the same time escaping from the unwanted influences of so-called civilization. Twain’s democratic sympathies and his steadfast refusal to condescend to the lowliest of his creations give the whole of his literary production a point of view that is far more expansive, interesting, and challenging than his somewhat crusty philosophical speculations. Those same adventures could be reenacted with his companions as well, and Clemens and his friends did play at being pirates, Robin Hood, and other fabled adventurers. Little Bessie and Letters from the Earth (both published posthumously) were also written during this period, and, while they are sardonic, they are antically comic as well. A gifted raconteur, distinctive humorist, and irascible moralist, he transcended the apparent limitations of his origins to become a popular public figure and one of America’s best and most beloved writers. A son, Langdon, was born in November 1870, but the boy was frail and would die of diphtheria less than two years later. However, a chance meeting with von Neumann on a railway platform in Aberdeen, Maryland, in the summer of 1944 proved highly significant to his future career. Art Nouveau highlighted curvaceous lines, often inspired by plants and flowers, as well as geometric patterns. The trip abroad was fortuitous in another way. The highly episodic narrative of Tom Sawyer, which recounts the mischievous adventures of a boy growing up along the Mississippi River, was coloured by a nostalgia for childhood and simplicity that would permit Twain to characterize the novel as a “hymn” to childhood. Meanwhile, he tried, unsuccessfully, to publish a book made up of his letters from Hawaii. In 1894, approaching his 60th year, Samuel Clemens was forced to repair his fortunes and to remake his career. In February 1863 Clemens covered the legislative session in Carson City and wrote three letters for the Enterprise. The courtship dissolved in a misunderstanding, but she remained the remembered sweetheart of his youth. Before this period his had been a directionless knockabout life; afterward he had a sense of determined possibility. Huck Finn intends to escape to the Indian country, probably Oklahoma; Clemens accompanied his brother Orion to the Nevada Territory. 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