Identify the problem. It is commonly used today for stabilisation of the banks of estuaries, around salt marshes and riparian zones next to sites developed for human use. Bulrush definition, (in Biblical use) the papyrus, Cyperus papyrus. Regards, The Crossword Solver Team. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. Rushes are slow-growing perennials (plants that complete their lifecycle in two years), although a few are annuals (plants that complete their lifecycle within one year). Learn more. Rush (noun) rushes used as a material "he worked on the leaks in the hull, using bundles of rush" Rush (noun) a thing of no value (used for emphasis) "not one of them is worth a rush" This ~ cultivar is a compact, grass-like plant which is one of the true rushes. This dense region of roots provides excellent cover for young fish. rush definition: 1. to (cause to) go or do something very quickly: 2. The average number of seeds per plant is 33,000. [4], family of flowering plants commonly known as rushes, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juncaceae&oldid=992081268, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 11:28. When fish make beds over bulrush, they sweep away the sand, exposing the roots. In Isaiah 58:5 the rendering of a word which denotes "belonging to a marsh," from the nature of the soil in which it grows ( Isaiah 18:2).It was sometimes platted into ropes ( Job 41:2; A.V., "hook," RSV, "rope," lit. Then the rush mats, still called rushes, were put on the floor, and herbs sprinkled over them. Corrections? They are found in temperate regions and particularly in moist or shady locations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The small flowers are arranged in inflorescences of loose cymes, but also in rather dense heads or corymbs at the top of the stem or at its side. The plants inhabit fresh to slightly brackish waters and are considered aquatic or semi-aquatic. The stem of one of these plants, used in making baskets, mats, and chair seats. See more. The best-known and largest genus is Juncus. Bulrush definition is - any of several large rushes or sedges growing in wetlands: such as. Whether you are licking or spraying, topping is advised to promote fresh green re-growth capable of taking in the herbicide. (Science: zoology) Rush toad, the natterjack. Rushes definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Rush, any of several flowering plants distinguished by cylindrical stalks or hollow, stemlike leaves. The key first step to treating all rushes is the topping/mowing of mature rushes. The long, narrow, grey-green leaves are flat and up to 2cm wide. The name "rush" is used as a common name for the Juncaceae family of plants, which resemble sedges although are in fact a flowering plant rather than a grass. Only in the genus Distichia are the leaves distichous. These reed-like plants were inexpensive and plentiful and, when mixed with fresh herbs, were a good way to cover dirt while sweetening the air. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. "cord of rushes"). 2. The soft rush (Juncus effusus) is called igusa in Japanese and is used to weave the soft surface cover of tatami mats. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If a group of people rush an enemy or the…. POACEAE: GRASSES • Floret: the highly reduced flower of grasses • Spikelet: a small spike with reduced flowers on a central axis • Pedicel: the stalk of the spikelet • Glumes: the sterile, scale-like leaves at the base of a grass spikelet • Lemmas: the lowermost, scale-like leaves at the base of a grass floret • Ligule: in grasses, a papery, hairy or membrane-like extension Flowering rush is Butomus umbellatus (family Butomaceae). The bulrush, also called reed mace and cattail, is Typha angustifolia, belonging to the family Typhaceae; its stems and leaves are used in North India for ropes, mats, and baskets. In Exodus 2:3, Isaiah 18:2 (RSV, "papyrus") this word is the translation of the Hebrew gome, which designates the plant as absorbing moisture. J. effusus, called soft rush, is used to make the tatami mats of Japan. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials. They are alternate and tristichous (i.e., with three rows of leaves up the stem, each row of leaves arising one-third of the way around the stem from the previous leaf). Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. River rushes are always specified; mere grass will not do. Bulrush is not easily confused with other wild plants on this web site. See also. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species[2] of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. See candle. The rush family (Juncaceae) includes Juncus, the common rushes, and Luzula, the woodrushes. Updates? 2. As is characteristic of monocots, all of the flower parts appear in multiples of three. The step omitted is that the rushes, once gathered, were made into mats. Rush broom, an Australian leguminous plant (Viminaria denudata), having long, slender branches. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials. Particularly favored for such a purpose was Acorus calamus (sweet flag), but despite its alternate vernacular name "sweet rush", it is a plant from a different monocot order, Acorales. (Science: botany) Scouring rush same as dutch rush, under Dutch. Toad rush (J. bufonius L.) (Syn. Look it up now! The plants are hermaphroditic or, rarely, dioecious. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Rushes are spiky plants often found in poor agricultural land, waste areas, alongside ponds and other wet areas. This is because the rushes are thick, long, and strong: short, fragile grass cannot be made into mats. The three stigmas are in the center of the flowers. References Rush, any of several flowering plants distinguished by cylindrical stalks or hollow, stemlike leaves.They are found in temperate regions and particularly in moist or shady locations. They are not bright or flashy in appearance, and their color can vary from greenish to whitish, brown, purple, black, or hyaline. Rush (noun) used in names of plants of wet habitats that are similar to rushes, e.g. It typically grows in a small clump to 18" tall and reportedly retains its form better than some of the other spiral-type rushes. This family typically has reduced perianth segments called tepals. Common rushes are used in many parts of the world for weaving into chair bottoms, mats, and basketwork, and the pith serves as wicks in open oil lamps and for tallow candles (rushlights). To move swiftly; hurry: rushed after the bus. Cattail, (genus Typha), genus of about 30 species of tall reedy marsh plants (family Typhaceae), found mainly in temperate and cold regions of the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Toad rush is found on tracks liable to temporary flooding. The stem of such plants used in making baskets, mats, the seats of chairs, etc. Features powdery blue, cylindrical, stem-like leaves which are tightly curled (spiraled). The merest trifle; a straw. Their leaves and stems are grass-like but are cylindrical and pithy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... No need to romaine calm—it’s the plant quiz you’ve been waiting for! The fruit is usually a nonfleshy, three-sectioned dehiscent capsule containing many seeds. 1. The rushes of the genus Juncus have flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves. No matter how busy your week has been, there is always thyme in the day to test your knowledge on all things green. Fresh sweet flag plants, incorrectly termed "rushes," were periodically spread on medieval castle floors as a floor covering. Rush (noun) a stem of a rush plant. The sweet rush, or sweet flag, is Acorus calamus (family Acoraceae). Rushes definition: (in film-making ) the initial prints of a scene or scenes before editing , usually... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples flowering rush. The best-known and largest genus is Juncus. [3], The stems and leaves of Juncus kraussii were used by Indigenous Australians for fibre, for string, fishing lines, woven rugs and woven baskets. This plant, the finest of the sedges, flourishes plentifully in Upper Egypt; in Palestine there is a great mass of it growing in the marsh to the North of Lake Huleh, and … Third-person singular simple present indicative form of rush The leaves of the wood-rushes of the genus Luzula are always flat and bear long white hairs. ... Any of various similar plants, such as a bulrush. Pickeral Rush is a versatile bog plant, capable of growing well in water depths of anywhere between 2 and 12 inches.Its glossy green, heart-shaped lanceolate leaves are accompanied by several tall blue flower spikes all Summer long. Plants in the sedge family (Cyperaceae) include several genera, including bulrushes, which are part of the genus Scirpus. (rushes) Any of several stiff aquatic or marsh plants of the genus Juncus , having hollow or pithy stems and small flowers. Their numerous, almost inconspicuous flower heads can be arranged in a variety of forms (dense heads to loose clusters) depending on the species of rush and are usually produced at the end or side of a single erect stem. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/rush-plant, rushes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The dried pith of plants of this family were used to make a type of candle known as a rushlight. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. frog grass, saltweed, J. minutulus) The toad rush is the most important annual species of rush and is common throughout the UK. Bulrush. es v. intr. Alongside ponds and other wet areas only in the day to test your knowledge on things. Long, narrow, grey-green leaves are evergreen and well-developed in a small to! Part of the flower parts appear in multiples of three of monocots all. 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