Henry Tudor Family Tree Henry’s family tree and that of the Tudor Dynasty effectively came to an end with the death of his youngest daughter Queen Elizabeth I in 1603. When Henry first came to the throne, he had very little interest in actually ruling; rather, he preferred to indulge in luxuries and to partake in sports. Henry VII was likely known as "Henry of Richmond" before his taking of the throne. Cancel Unsubscribe. Although called before the Privy Council several times to renounce her faith and stop hearing the Catholic Mass, she refused. Princess Margaret Tudor; later titled queen of Scots Though Gaunt later married Swynford and an act of government legitimized their children, they were expressly forbidden to inherit the throne by Gaunt’s legitimate son, King Henry IV. Eventually, the relatively minor Bishop of Carlisle, Owen Oglethorpe, performed the ceremony; but when Oglethorpe attempted to perform traditional Catholic parts of the Coronation, Elizabeth got up and left. Edmund, duke of Somerset, born 21 February 1499; died 1500 married to Anne of Cleves on 6 January 1540 at Greenwich Palace married to Henry Stewart, Lord Methven I, on 3 March 1528 mistresses Despite his failure to produce the results that Henry wanted, Wolsey actively pursued the annulment (divorce was synonymous with annulment at that time). "House Of Tudor Genealogy Chart & Family Tree" https://englishhistory.net/tudor/genealogy-chart-family-tree/, February 4, 2015, Copyright © 1999-2020 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Learn Web Development, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, here to view a .bmp (bitmap) image of a Tudor family tree, https://englishhistory.net/tudor/genealogy-chart-family-tree/, Anne Boleyn Facts & Biography Of Information, Sidney Colvin John Keats Biography Chapter VI, John Keats: Critical Opinion – ‘The Quarterly Review’. James, later King James V of Scotland, born 15 April 1512 The medieval practice of colloquially calling princes after their place birth (e.g. Somerset led a large and well equipped army to Scotland, where he and the Scottish regent James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, commanded their armies at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh on 10 September 1547. After the death of her father, she was raised by his widow, Catherine Parr and her husband Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley. She took part in law, economics, politics and governmental issues both domestic and abroad. He let others control the kingdom for the first two years of his reign, and then when he became more interested in military strategy, he took more interest in ruling his own realm. Office abolished in 1879 with duties given to the, To the Tudor period belongs the elevation of the English-ruled state in Ireland from a. Morrill, John S. “Lady Jane Grey.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 8 Feb. 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Lady-Jane-Grey. Anne had become pregnant by the end of 1532 and gave birth on 7 September 1533 to Elizabeth, named in honour of Henry's mother. Henry VIII’s father, Henry Tudor (1457-1509), began the dynasty in 1485 by winning the crown in battle for the Lancastrians and closing the War of … Go to the Stafford/Blount/Fitzroy genealogy page. During the examinations, she answered truthfully and boldly and all charges were dropped. [17], The fifth marriage was to the Catholic Catherine Howard, the niece of Thomas Howard, the third Duke of Norfolk. When Henry Tudor seized the throne there were eighteen Plantagenet descendants who might today be thought to have a stronger hereditary claim, and by 1510 this number had been increased further by the birth of sixteen Yorkist children. With the death of Edward VI, the direct male line of the House of Tudor went extinct. married to Catherine Howard on 28 July 1540 at Hampton Court Palace buried at the Henry VII ‘Lady Chapel’, Westminster Abbey, London, Prince Arthur of Wales In 1540, Henry married for the fourth time to the daughter of a Protestant German duke, Anne of Cleves, thus forming an alliance with the Protestant German states. Lady Dorothea Stewart, born ? In 1570, Pope Pius V issued a Papal bull, Regnans in Excelsis, excommunicating Elizabeth, and releasing her subjects from their allegiance to her. [citation needed]. It has been argued that Elizabeth would have selected James because she felt guilty about what happened to his mother, her cousin. Henry (2), duke of Cornwall, born November 1513 Henry VII succeeded in presenting himself as a candidate not only for traditional Lancastrian supporters, but also for discontented supporters of their rival House of York, and he took the throne by right of conquest. born 28 November 1489 at Westminster Palace, London I had quite a chuckle or two as Ms. de Lisle showed she has a slightly ribald sense of humor : "There was music playing, and her servants were dancing. ... Below is a clickable family tree of the Howard family: Arms of the Howard Family. Threats also came from abroad. married to Henry VII, king of England, on 18 January 1486 at Westminster Abbey, London, Eight Children However, she managed to reconcile with the King after vowing that she had only argued about religion with him to take his mind off the suffering caused by his ulcerous leg. She pleaded to her brother to let her return home, but he only sent a few agents who tried to assist in helping her situation and refused to let her return home. Elizabeth knew that the continuation of the Tudor line was now impossible; she was forty-eight in 1581, and too old to bear children. Elizabeth was interviewed by one of Edward's advisers, and she was eventually found not to be guilty, despite forced confessions from her servants Catherine Ashley and Thomas Parry. daughter, born 15 July 1508 Biography of Henry Tudor, King of England", "Leicester City Council – History of the Abbey; Cardinal Wolsey", "Poet: Queen Elizabeth I – All poems of Queen Elizabeth I", "Beaufort, Margaret , countess of Richmond and Derby (1443–1509)", "Tudor, Edmund, first earl of Richmond (c.1430–1456)", The Wars of the Roses : peace and conflict in fifteenth-century England, History lectures, essays and lectures by John Guy, Tudor treasures from The National Archives, The Family Tree of the Tudors and the Stuarts in Pictures, Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Tudor&oldid=993213526, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In 1501 Henry VII married his son Arthur to Catherine of Aragon, cementing an alliance with the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Cromwell continued to gain the king's favour when he designed and pushed through the Laws in Wales Acts, uniting England and Wales. The House of Tudor was an English royal house of Welsh origin, descended from the Tudors of Penmynydd. Catherine was young and vivacious, but Henry's age made him less inclined to use Catherine in the bedroom; rather, he preferred to admire her, which Catherine soon grew tired of. Elizabeth, born 2 July 1492; died 1495 daughter, born November 1512 Elizabeth I, who was staying at Hatfield House at the time of her accession, rode to London to the cheers of both the ruling class and the common people. In Cornwall at the time, many of the people could only speak the Cornish language, so the uniform English Bibles and church services were not understood by many. The following English rebellions took place against the House of Tudor: As Prince of Wales, Arthur, Henry, and Edward all bore these arms, The Welsh Dragon supporter honoured the Tudor's Welsh origins. Catherine, forced into a marriage to an unattractive, obese man over 30 years her senior, had never wanted to marry Henry, and conducted an affair with the King's favourite, Thomas Culpeper, while Henry and she were married. Feb 13, 2017 - House of Tudor Family Tree from King Henry VII (1485 - 1509) to Queen Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603). marriage annulled 1536 Henry VII was the first Tudor king of England. Margaret, born 28 November 1489 The most Tudor families were found in the UK in 1891. The controversial new book was not welcomed by either reformers or Catholic conservatives; it was especially condemned in Devon and Cornwall, where traditional Catholic loyalty was at its strongest. as a man of gentle friendliness, gentle in debate, and who acted as more of a companion than a king. Katherine, born and died 2 February 1503, coronation 25 November 1487 at Westminster Abbey, London married to Henry VIII, king of England, on 25 January 1533 at Westminster Abbey, London, Three Children Catherine did not bear Henry the sons he was desperate for; her first child, a daughter, was stillborn, and her second child, a son named Henry, Duke of Cornwall, died 52 days after birth. On 28 January 1457, his widow Margaret, who had just attained her fourteenth birthday, gave birth to a son, Henry Tudor, at her brother-in-law's Pembroke Castle. The first Stuart to become King of England (r. 1603–1625), James VI and I, descended from Henry VII's daughter Margaret Tudor, who in 1503 had married King James IV of Scotland in accordance with the 1502 Treaty of Perpetual Peace. The unification of the two houses through this marriage is symbolized by the heraldic emblem of the Tudor rose, a combination of the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster. Elizabeth also appointed her personal favourite, the son of the Duke of Northumberland Lord Robert Dudley, her Master of the Horse, giving him constant personal access to the queen. The marriage unified the warring houses of Lancaster and York and gave the couple's children a strong claim to the throne. Elizabeth I, queen of England, born 7 September 1533 titled Prince of Wales 27 February 1490, Westminster Palace, London Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry VII. Below is a more detailed text genealogy. Lady Jane and her father were arrested for high treason and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Six Children with King James IV of Scotland: Family: George Plantagenet 1st Duke of Bedford 1477–1479: m. 1494/1495 Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk 1473–1554: Anne of York 1475–1511: Bridget of York 1480–1517: Catherine of York 1479–1527: m. 1495 William Courtenay 1st Earl of Devon 1475–1511: House of Tudor: Richard Pole 1462-1505: Margaret Plantagenet Countess of Salisbury 1473-1541: Howard Family: Courtenay Family: Pole The Tudors' claim to the throne combined the Lancastrian claim in their descent from the Beauforts and the Yorkist claim by the marriage of Henry VII to the heiress of Edward IV. Despite Somerset's disappointment that no Scottish marriage would take place, his victory at Pinkie Cleugh made his position appear unassailable.[20]. See more ideas about tudor, tudor history, tudor dynasty. He later became Archbishop of Canterbury under the Catholic Mary I. After her recovery, she appointed Dudley to the Privy Council and created him Earl of Leicester, in the hope that he would marry Mary, Queen of Scots. Frances, born 16 July 1517 Henry Tudor had, however, one thing that the others did not. declared king 22 August 1485 at Battle of Redmoor Plain/Bosworth Field Arthur, duke of Rothesay, born 20 October 1509 Oct 24, 2020 - Explore Lucy Funk's board "Royal: Tudor Family Tree", followed by 3455 people on Pinterest. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Jane and her husband Lord Guildford were sentenced to death and beheaded on February 12, 1554. She had pursued her goals of being well endowed with every aspect of ruling her kingdom, and of knowing everything necessary to be an effective monarch. However, the Holy See was reluctant to rescind the earlier papal dispensation and felt heavy pressure from Catherine's nephew, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in support of his aunt. It is doubtful whether the Tudor kings used the name on the throne. Catherine was promoted by Norfolk in the hope that she would persuade Henry to restore the Catholic religion in England. However the descent from the Beauforts, despite the above, did not render Henry Tudor a legitimate heir to the throne, nor did the fact that his father's mother, Catherine of Valois, had been a Queen of England, make him an heir. This name is sometimes given as Tewdwr, the Welsh form of Theodore, but Modern Welsh Tudur, Old Welsh Tutir is originally not a variant but a different and completely unrelated name, etymologically identical with Gaulish Toutorix,[4] from Proto-Celtic *toutā "people, tribe" and *rÄ«xs "king" (compare Modern Welsh tud "territory" and rhi "king"[5] respectively), corresponding to Germanic Theodoric. Arthur, Prince of Wales, was the oldest son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Henry married again, for the third time, to Jane Seymour, the daughter of a Wiltshire knight, and with whom he had become enamoured while she was still a lady-in-waiting to Queen Anne. They were third cousins, as both were great-great-grandchildren of John of Gaunt. She was accused of treason and was executed on 13 February 1542, destroying the English Catholic holdouts' hopes of a national reconciliation with the Catholic Church. Henry's fancy with Catherine started before the end of his marriage with Anne when she was still a member of Anne's court. widowed 1514 titled marquess of Pembroke on 1 September 1532 Henry was born on January 28 1457, in Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales. There are no Tudors of patrilineal descent anymore. Henry, first enraged, threatened to torture her to death but later became overcome with grief and self-pity. Crowned Harp of Ireland (Tudor Crown) showing the Tudors as Kings of Ireland. Henry mitigated this situation with his marriage to Elizabeth of York. A music video to the tune of Gaga's Poker Face that explains the Tudor family history. Two years after Richard III was crowned, Henry and Jasper sailed from the mouth of the Seine to the Milford Haven Waterway and defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field (22 August 1485). Henry was reluctant to marry again, especially to a Protestant, but he was persuaded when the court painter Hans Holbein the Younger showed him a flattering portrait of her. In her determination to restore England to the Catholic faith and to secure her throne from Protestant threats, she had 200–300 Protestants burnt at the stake in the Marian Persecutions between 1555 and 1558. Elizabeth A. Ford and Deborah C. Mitchell, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, "EDNYFED FYCHAN ( EDNYFED ap CYNWRIG ) and his descendants", "TUDOR family of Penmynydd , Anglesey — later members", http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/608456/House-of-Tudor House of Tudor, "History explorer: Stephen and Matilda's fight for the throne", "Some Names and Epithets in "Culhwch ac Olwen, "The Life of King Henry VIII (1491–1547). It all began with one couple: Edmund Tudor and Lady Margaret Beaufort. Although many Catholics were loyal to Elizabeth, many also believed that, because Elizabeth was declared illegitimate after her parents' marriage was annulled, Mary was the strongest legitimate claimant. The plot, masterminded by Roberto di Ridolfi, was discovered and Norfolk was beheaded. daughter, born 10 November 1518, marriage annulled 1533 The newlyweds spent their honeymoon at Ludlow Castle, the traditional seat of the Prince of Wales. A further set of stillborn children followed, until a daughter, Mary, was born in 1516. Owen Tudor was one of the bodyguards for the queen dowager Catherine of Valois, whose husband, Henry V, had died in 1422. Henry VII limited his involvement in European politics. Popular discontent grew; a Protestant courtier, Thomas Wyatt the younger, led a rebellion against Mary aiming to depose and replace her with her half-sister Elizabeth. Elizabeth came under pressure from Parliament to execute Mary, Queen of Scots, to prevent any further attempts to replace her; though faced with several official requests, she vacillated over the decision to execute an anointed queen. married to Anne Boleyn, marquess of Pembroke, on 25 January 1533 at Westminster, London Henry (2), duke of Cornwall, born November 1513 Arms of Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford.svg, Coat of Arms of Henry VII of England (1485–1509) & Henry VIII of England (1509–1547) in the first part of his reign, Coat of Arms of Henry VIII (1509–1547) in the later part of his reign & Edward VI (1547–1553). Mary's government took a number of steps towards reversing the inflation, budgetary deficits, poverty, and trade crisis of her kingdom. The Tudor period in Britain extended from 1485 to 1603, when the House of Tudor controlled … The rebellion hardened the Crown against Catholics. Henry VI ennobled his half-brothers: Edmund became Earl of Richmond on 15 December 1449[6] Tudor Period Quiz. This gave the throne to his cousin Lady Jane Grey, the granddaughter of Henry VIII's sister Mary Tudor, who, after the death of Louis XII of France in 1515 had married Henry VIII's favourite Charles Brandon, the first Duke of Suffolk. Prince Henry Tudor, duke of York; later titled King Henry VIII [22] Mary's supporters joined her in a triumphal procession to London, accompanied by her younger sister Elizabeth. Following the murder of Henry VI and death of his son, Edward, in 1471, Henry became the person upon whom the Lancastrian cause rested. (1496-1533) married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (c.1483-1545, descended from Edward I), and had … 2) Lady Eleanor Brandon (1519-1547) married Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland (c.1517-1570, descended from Edward III), and had ….. Mary married Philip at Winchester Cathedral, on 25 July 1554. On May 21, 1553, Jane was married to John Dudley's son, Lord Guildford Dudley. Henry VII acquired a papal dispensation allowing Prince Henry to marry Arthur's widow; however, Henry VII delayed the marriage. [8], One of the main concerns of Henry VII during his reign was the re-accumulation of the funds in the royal treasury. When Elizabeth I died without an heir, the Scottish House of Stuart succeeded as England's royal family through the Union of the Crowns of 24 March 1603. Only Reginald Pole survived, but he was a cardinal in the Catholic Church. Evidence suggests that the two were secretly married in 1429. However, despite the efforts of the Duke of Northumberland and Jane's father, the Duke of Suffolk, the public's support was with Princess Mary, the rightful heir according to Henry VIII's will. According to Elizabeth A. Ford and Deborah C. Mitchell, images of Elizabeth I move: The 2017 musical Six is inspired by the stories of Henry VIII's six wives. Capitalizing on the growing unpopularity of Richard III (King of England from 1483), she was able to forge an alliance with discontented Yorkists in support of her son. Henry VII made peace with France in 1492 and the war against Scotland was abandoned because of the Western Rebellion of 1497. It was rumoured that she was in love with Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, and that on one of her summer progresses she had birthed his illegitimate child. Earlier arms of the Tudors as Welsh noble house. House of Windsor Family Tree September 9, 2015 July 29, 2016 by Rebecca Larson The House of Windsor Family Tree – beginning with George V and Mary of Teck, all the way to Prince George and Princess Charlotte. married to Katharine of Aragon, princess of Spain, on 11 June 1509 at Grey Friars Church, Greenwich Her father was pardoned, but his participation in Wyatt's rebellion led to his death shortly after. died 22 April 1509 at Richmond Palace, Surrey Edward, his nine-year-old son by Jane Seymour, succeeded as Edward VI of England. House of Tudor Family Tree from King Henry VII (1485 - 1509) to Queen Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603). After the rebellion of Thomas Wyatt the younger, Elizabeth was imprisoned in the Tower of London. titled Queen of Scotland 8 August 1503 at Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh Henry Tudor, the future Henry VII, spent his childhood at Raglan Castle, the home of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, a leading Yorkist. Great granddaughter of Henry VII; granddaughter of Henry VIII's sister. Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry VII. Their subjects did not think of them as 'Tudors', or of themselves as 'Tudor people'". This was about 19% of all the recorded Tudor's in the USA. Whether this is true is unknown for certain, for Elizabeth did her best to never show emotion nor give in to claims. Tudor monarchs ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including their ancestral Wales and the Lordship of Ireland (later the Kingdom of Ireland) from 1485 until 1603, with six monarchs in that period: Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Lady Jane Grey, Mary I and Elizabeth I. Arthur, prince of Wales, born 20 September 1486 [26] In response to their fear, she chose as her chief minister Sir William Cecil, a Protestant, and former secretary to Lord Protector the Duke of Somerset and then to the Duke of Northumberland. Henry, earl of Lincoln, born 11 March 1515 Henry died on 28 January 1547. Tudor Portcullis Badge taken from their Beaufort ancestors. The House of Tudor survives through the female line, first with the House of Stuart, which occupied the English throne for most of the following century, and then the House of Hanover, via James' granddaughter Sophia. ... King of Gwynedd and an ancestor of Owen Tudor and thereby of the Tudor dynasty,[1] and all its royal successors down to the 21st century and perhaps beyond. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Tudor Heritage: The family … son, born 29 January 1536 The Tudor royal dynasty began with … Mary, later titled Mary I, queen of England, born 18 February 1516 Perhaps surprisingly, it was the dying Edward himself who feared a return to Catholicism, and wrote a new will repudiating the 1544 will of Henry VIII. The Spanish lost, however, as a result of bad weather on the English Channel, poor planning and logistics, and the skills of Sir Francis Drake and Charles Howard, the second Baron Howard of Effingham (later first Earl of Nottingham). As she had no surviving brothers, Elizabeth had the strongest claim to the crown, but she did not become queen regnant; for the last attempt a female made at ruling in her own right had resulted in disaster when the mother and uncle of Henry II of England fought bitterly for the throne in the 12th century.[2]. The Tudor Heritage: The family behind the Virgin Queen - Kindle edition by Andrews, Lynda M.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. He ordered churches to be stripped of all traditional Catholic symbolism, resulting in the simplicity often seen in Church of England churches today. While the York and Lancaster branches of the royal family battled for the throne, her husband died and her brother-in-law fled to Brittany with the young Henry. She never let anyone challenge her authority as queen, even though many people, who felt she was weak and should be married, tried to do so. From humble beginnings in the service of the princes of Gwynedd, the Tudor family rose steadily to royal stock. This rumour was just one of many that swirled around the two's long-standing friendship. Yorkists were tied so much to the old order that Catholic rebellions (such as the Pilgrimage of Grace) and aspirations (exemplified by William Allen) were seen as continuing in their reactionary footsteps, when in opposition to the Tudors' reformation policies, although the Tudors were not uniformly Protestant according to Continental definition—instead were true to their Lancastrian Beaufort allegiance, in the appointment of Reginald Pole. Henry VII came to peace with James IV in 1502, paving the way for the marriage of his daughter Margaret. The progress to Northern/Roses government would thenceforth pass across the border into Scotland, in 1603, due not only to the civil warring, but also because the Tudors' own line was fragile and insecure, trying to reconcile the mortal enemies who had weakened England to the point of having to bow to new pressures, rather than dictate diplomacy on English terms. In … Henry VII founded the Tudor dynasty in 1485 after his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, thus ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry's concern about having an heir to secure his family line and to increase his security while alive would have prompted him to ask for a divorce sooner or later, whether Anne had precipitated it or not. Britannica Quiz. Eight Children with Elizabeth Plantagenet: Margaret Douglas 3rd Earl of Morton (born Tudor) was born on month day 1489, at birth place, to Henry VII Tudor, King of England and Elisabeth Plantagenet Tudor, King of England (born of York). Despite the fact that Henry's father died before he was married to Catherine, he was determined to marry her anyway and to make sure that everyone knew he intended on being his own master. She had been brought up by Blanche Herbert Lady Troy. Today’s topic is Katherine of Aragon (and her family), and we ask Heather the questions you submitted on social media. [10] In his younger years, Henry was described[by whom?] The Tudors descended on Henry VII's mother's side from John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, one of the illegitimate children of the 14th century English prince John of Gaunt (the third surviving son of Edward III) by Gaunt's long-term mistress Katherine Swynford. Margaret, born 28 November 1489 Then historian and author Heather Darsie joins us again for Ask the Expert. She left behind a legacy and monarchy worth noting. Numerous suitors from nearly all European nations sent ambassadors to English court to put forward their suit. His will had reinstated his daughters by his annulled marriages to Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn to the line of succession. She explored the commercial potential of Russian, African, and Baltic markets, revised the customs system, worked to counter the currency debasements of her predecessors, amalgamated several revenue courts, and strengthened the governing authority of the middling and larger towns. Catherine had been the wife of Henry's older brother Arthur (died 1502); this fact made the course of their marriage a rocky one from the start. married to Henry VIII, king of England, on 11 June 1509 at Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, Six Children One Child with Archibald Douglas: Although the marriage made sense in terms of foreign policy, Henry was still enraged and offended by the match. daughter, born 31 January 1510 The Tudor family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. On his marriage, Henry adopted the Tudor Rose badge conjoining the White Rose of York and the Red Rose of Lancaster. Catherine and Owen Tudor's relationship is depicted as truly romantic. 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