Brazil - Brazil - Climate: Brazil has a humid tropical and subtropical climate except for a drier area in the Northeast, sometimes called the drought quadrilateral or drought polygon, that extends from northern Bahia to the coast between Natal and São Luís; that zone receives about 15–30 inches (375–750 mm) of precipitation a year. There are also plenty of affordable flights if you book early, although they will still be pricier than traveling by road. Land, a natural resource, covers 30% of the earth’s surface, all parts of which are not habitable. Brazil’s two southernmost states are drained through the Uruguay River, which also flows into the Río de la Plata. This volume is a part of a series of volumes on Coastlines of the World. Eastern Northeast Atlantic BasinThis basin has no large rivers and is, therefore, susceptible to droughts. Brazil has an amazing public transportation network, with very high-quality buses and coaches traveling all over the country 24/7. 5. It has the largest economic development of the country and is extensive enough to reach just less than one-third of the Brazilian population. The water divide occurs at Western Ghats along western coast. This group of … Within Brazil, the Amazon Basin is in seven states and is, as its name implies, home to the world-acclaimed Amazon River. The Araguaia River is 2 600 kilometres long and is home to the worldâs largest river island, Bananal, which is 350 kilometres long and 80 kilometres wide. The Himalayan rivers; and 2. ; These rivers make deltas at their mouths. The coastline of Brazil measures 7,491 km, which makes it the 16th longest national coastline of the world. The length of the Amazon River is approximately 6400 kilometres. Below is a look at some of the native fish species of Brazil. The Alto Paraná and Paraguay rivers unite southwest of Brazil, on the Argentina-Paraguay border, to form the Paraná proper, which eventually reaches the sea through the Río de la Plata estuary. The highest waterfall … Lakshadweep Islands group lying close to the Malabar coast of Kerala. Class 8 Geography Ch 2-Short Notes- Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources. As with many South American countries, the history of Brazil begins with indigenous people, and dates back over 10,000 years. The uneven distribution of population on Earth is mainly due to variation of land and climate. Download Coastal Plains in India notes PDF. And, due to its many rivers and basins, combined with its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, this South American country is very dependent on its network of rivers that wind their ways across, over and through the magnificent terrain. Within Brazil, the basin covers the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, with a total area of 385 000 square kilometres. Its major tributary, the Tocantins, joins the Amazon near its mouth. In November of 2013, the government of Brazil ordered the removal of a Canadian-based gold mining project, Belo Sun Mining, along Brazil’s Xingu River. Parnaiba BasinThe Parnaiba Basin is split between PiauÃ, Maranhão and Ceará, with a total area of 344 112 square kilometres. The coastal plains alongside the Bay of Bengal are very extensive and also differ from the plains in the western strip. Paraná BasinThe Paraná Basin, fed by the river of the same name, is a very important natural resource for Brazil. 2. (1990) Write a short note: Polycyclic landforms. It runs through Guyana, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Peru. It has a total area of 7 008 370 square kilometres. During the wet season, the Amazon River can reach over 190 kilometres in width A sunset on the Amazon River. The second largest river basin in Brazil is that of the Parana, which flows south between Argentina and Uruguay to empty into the Rio de la Plata estuary. The Peninsular rivers of India are older than the Himalayan rivers. Lake Chilika is an important feature along the eastern coast. Amazon BasinThis is the most extensive river system in the world, according to many scientists. It is an emergent coastal plain, hence has less number of ports and harbours. The Amazon River is located in South America. Another unique characteristic is that this basin includes a variety of water bodies, including streams, creeks and rivers. It is divided into three sections - the Konkan in the north; the Kannada plain in the central part; and the Malabar coast in the south. The western coastal plains lie … Instead, a series of islands developed along the mouth of Amazon beyond the coastline into the Atlantic Ocean can be found. A dense network of distributaries, which is a characteristic feature of river mouth areas, is by and large absent in the mouth region of Amazon. From the Amazon basin in the north and west to the Brazilian Highlands in the southeast, Brazil's topography is quite diverse. Southeast Atlantic BasinBeing the industrial and financial epicentre of Brazil, this area is also the most densely populated. South Atlantic BasinThis basin has a total area of 185 856 square kilometres and covers the Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states. The Peninsular rivers. Pernambuco coastal forests is a tropical moist forest covering an 80-km strip along the northeast coast of Brazil. Part of the basin falls in poverty-stricken areas. 12. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The coastal plains in India are along the west and east of the country extending up to 7516.6 km. Key Facts. Western North Atlantic BasinThis basin comprises five rivers and the coast of Maranhão and is situated in the state of the same name. In our geography notes on the hydrosphere, we have seen the major movements of the ocean water. ABSTRACT: "These papers were presented at Coastal Zone '89 the Sixth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management held in Charleston, SC, July 11-14, 1979. However, these water resources are not homogeneously distributed by the Brazilian territory. Araguaia-Tocantins BasinThis basin covers 967 059 square kilometres, which is equivalent to more than 10% of the entire country. coast and in a river. Eastern Atlantic BasinWith a reach of 526 Brazilian cities and centres, this basin certainly is an important one. South Basin or Uruguay BasinThe Uruguay River eventually becomes the border between Brazil and Argentina. Brazil is a large country with abundant water resources. It comprises 99 constant tributaries and 69 intermittent ones and plays an integral role in the production of hydropower. The rivers in Western Coast do NOT form DELTA. 8. The coast is popular for the serene backwaters. They are - waves, tides and ocean currents. A considerable number of geographical features can be … Fast flowing, small rivers cut part the rocky coastal strip. North and South America were named after Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci. Some 3.7 million people, 2 live in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, on Brazil's northeast Atlantic coast, and many of them have homes near the coast. There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. This is a list of rivers of Brazil State river lists. Corrasion/Abrasion wearing it away. Names, direction, nature....and what not! In Santa Catarina, the only two large rivers that contribute to this basin are the Itajaà and Capivari, while the remaining ones are all relatively small. The Amazon River is the world’s second longest river, and the largest by the volume of water it discharges. The Eastern Coast has well-developed deltas in Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. Amazon River discharges an average of 209,000 cubic meters of water per second, greater than a combined discharge for the next seven rivers in the country. The Amazon River system carries more water to the ocean than any other river system in the world. (1990) Analyze the differences in the models of slope evolution proposed by Davis and Penk. The most impressive river system is that of the Amazon and its tributaries, ranked the largest in the world based on the volume of water it drains. 11. Large rivers such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri have formed extensive delta on this coast. The Amazon is the world’s second longest river, after the Nile in Egypt. The Western Coastal Plains is a thin strip of coastal plain with a width of 50 km between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats. 3 Scientists estimate that a global sea–level rise of around 2.6 feet (80 centimeters) is likely by 2100—and that as much as 6.6 feet (2 meters) is possible. Coordinates. Here, the gorgeous coast becomes more rugged, which places Brazil in the perfect little pocket for picturesque beaches and beautiful coastal towns. The principal river of the eastern plateau region, the, Most of Brazil’s large lakes are created by dams constructed to produce hydroelectric power or to provide water for irrigation. Hydraulic action The force of the water breaks rock particles away from the river channel/cliff. 2. ; Most of the major rivers of the Peninsula flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. The Indigenous People are Effected by the Mining in Brazil Gold mining in Brazil negatively impacts the indigenous peoples by violating treaty rights and cultural heritage. Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil; Brazilian Portuguese: ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 211 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the sixth most populous. Eastern Coastal Plain – extends along the Bay of Bengal. Brazil is divided into the following hydrographical regions: 1. Brazil has a dense and complex system of rivers. It has a total area of 374 677 square kilometres and has as its main rivers the Contas, Salinas, Pardo and Mucuri. Additionally, Brazil has a long Atlantic coastline. The Iguazu river runs through the Iguazu national park and is home to many different types of species of fishes, including one-third of … The 6 Inland National Waterways of India India has a large network of water bodies in the form of rivers, Lakes, Canals and backwaters. It covers the states of Rio de Janeiro, EspÃrito Santo, Mina Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná and has a total area of 229 972 square kilometres. Read more on the types and significance of Indian Coastlines. Booking buses are relatively easy. Over two-thirds of the basin lies in Brazil, while the rest is split between Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela. Over two-thirds of the basin lies in Brazil, while the rest is split between Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela. It is made up of the Araguaia and Tocantins rivers. The Amazon is the world’s second longest river, after the Nile in Egypt. How to travel the coast of Brazil. They are broad, largely graded shallow valleys and mature rivers and have a fixed course, absence of meanders, non-perennial water flow. The largest South American country in both size and population is Brazil. Complete list of Brazil Rivers; Alphabetical list of rivers in Brazil. 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