Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea , on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia , on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran , on the southeast by Iraq and Syria , on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Asian part that is separated from the former by the Turkish Straits, occupies most of the Anatolian Plateau region. Choose the perfect holiday turkey with help from Food Network's turkey buying guide, which explains how freezing, size and even gender can affect your bird. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The following tables include clothing size conversion information for the UK, USA and Europe. Use our Whole Turkey Calculator below to estimate what size of whole turkey you will need, how long it may take to thaw, and how much time it will take to cook. Then multiply the number of children by .5. Turkey Size Cooking Time (unstuffed) Cooking Time (stuffed) 4 – 6 lbs: 1 ½ – 2 ¼ hours: not applicable: 6 – 8 lbs: 2 ¼ – 3 ¼ hours: 3 – 3 ½ hours: 8 – 12 lbs: 2 ¾ – 3 hours: 3 – 3 ½ hours: 12 … Distances are measured using a direct path, as the crow flies and the compass direction is shown as well. km amongst East Asia and Pacific in 2008. This handy chart makes roasting easy at any size. Omissions? 14 to 16. Nakhchivan, an exclave of Azerbaijan also borders Turkey to the east. Turkey is a predominantly mountainous country, and true lowland is confined to the coastal fringes. Turkey cooking time by turkey size when roasting in a 325-degree oven. Key Facts. See our turkey options listed below the size guide. While 1 pound per person could feel like too little, and 1 1/2 pounds for each guest might be over-doing it, 1 1/4 pounds of turkey per mouth is the perfect balance. Between 8kg and 9.5 kg will feed 16 people and for this size … Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Turkey. The 81 provinces in alphabetical order are as follows: Adana, Adiyaman, Afyonkarahisar, Agri, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Ardahan, Artvin, Aydin, Balikesir, Bartin, Batman, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bingol, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Canakkale, Cankiri, Corum, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Duzce, Edirne, Elazig, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskisehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gumushane, Hakkari, Hatay, Igdir, Isparta, Istanbul, Izmir (Smyrna), Kahramanmaras, Karabuk, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kilis, Kirikkale, Kirklareli, Kirsehir, Kocaeli, Konya, Kutahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Mugla, Mus, Nevsehir, Nigde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sinop, Sirnak, Sivas, Tekirdag, Tokat, Trabzon (Trebizond), Tunceli, Usak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, and Zonguldak. Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria. 3 ounces of turkey is about the size of a computer mouse Americans will throw away 204 million pounds of turkey after this Thanksgiving. 2 to 4. Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Turkey is approximately 783,562 sq km, making Turkey 16% larger than Texas. Number of Adults. Once you’ve bought the perfect bird, decide whether you’ll thaw the turkey in the fridge or in cold water.The refrigerator method requires 24 hours of thaw time for every 4 pounds of bird, but you can wait a day or two after thawing to cook it. These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. The latest advice from the British Turkey information service is that, if the turkey is over 4kg, calculate 20 mins per 1kg, plus 90 mins. NOW 50% OFF! The mountain system falls into two main parts. Steep slopes are common throughout the country, and flat or gently sloping land makes up barely one-sixth of the total area. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Turkey divided by total area of the country. The northern folded zone comprises a series of mountain ridges, increasing in elevation toward the east, that occupy a belt about 90 to 125 miles (145 to 200 km) wide immediately south of the Black Sea. Emeritus Professor of the Modern History of Western Asia, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. The country has a north-south extent that ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. Suggested cooking temperature is 350°F. Frozen birds are generally better value, but if you are a perfectionist, or are looking for a particular breed, go for fresh. Please keep in mind that these are approximations only and based on no other protein being served. Distance from Turkey to major cities are listed below, or choose from the list to calculate distance. In the west the system has been fractured by the faulting that produced the Turkish straits; in Thrace the Ergene lowlands are among the largest in the country, and the main mountain range—the Yıldız (Istranca)—reaches only 3,379 feet (1,030 metres). ; Basting will not make turkey moister, but will promote even browning of the skin.To get tender and moist turkey meat, try brining it. km, Konya is the biggest province of Turkey by area and Istanbul is the most populous one. Of a total boundary length of some 4,000 miles (6,440 km), about three-fourths is maritime, including coastlines along the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, as well as the narrows that link the Black and Aegean seas. Turkey is a transcontinental Eurasian country. West of Antalya a complex series of ridges with a north-south trend reaches 6,500 to 8,200 feet (2,000 to 2,500 metres), but the most prominent feature is the massive Taurus (Toros) mountain system, running parallel to the Mediterranean coast and extending along the southern border. The maritime boundary with Greece has been a source of dispute between the two countries on numerous occasions since World War II. Turkey has a very cultural heritage. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. Fresh turkeys are ready to prepare. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The remainder—Turkish Thrace (Trakya)—lies in the extreme southeastern part of Europe, a tiny remnant of an empire that once extended over much of the Balkans. In the southeast the Uludoruk Peak reaches 15,563 feet (4,744 metres); though further west, the Demirkazık Peak (12,320 feet [3,755 metres]) and Mount Aydos (11,414 feet [3,479 metres]) are also significant peaks. The Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent. Area: 302,535 sq mi (783,562 sq km). The European side of Turkey is mostly a series of rolling hills, while across the Bosporus Strait into central Turkey, the land rises into an elevated central plateau (Anatolian), surrounded by (and mixed with) high, rugged mountains, including the Taurus, Koroglu and Pontic ranges, all of which have been marked on the map above. It is among the larger countries of the region in terms of territory and population, and its land area is greater than that of any European state. 81 major city distances are calculated in Turkey country. 10 to 12. The outline map represents the Asian part of Turkey, a transcontinental country in Eurasia. To test if it’s done, make sure the juices run … 3 to 6. The total area of Turkey is 783,560 km 2 (302,534 mi 2) according to the United Nations Statistics Division . 9 to 12. As observed on the physical map of the country above, the European part of Turkey called Eastern Thrace is located at the extreme eastern edge of the Balkan Peninsula. Calculator for roasting time of turkey total weight. 14 to 16. Tent turkey with foil. Sudan ranked first for land area > sq. Turkey is about 13 times smaller than United States.. United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Turkey is approximately 783,562 sq km, making Turkey 7.97% the size of United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During the last 45 minutes of baking, remove the foil tent to brown the skin. Turkey Distance Chart (Distance Table): For your quick reference, below is a Distance Chart or Distance Table of distances between some of the major cities in Turkey. km amongst Sub-Saharan Africa in 2008. The largest ski resorts offer up to 55 kilometres of slopes (Erciyes – Kayseri). km with 97% of this area located in Asia and the rest in Europe. How long to cook a turkey. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. As observed on the physical map of the country above, the European part of Turkey called Eastern Thrace is located at the extreme eastern edge of the Balkan Peninsula. Ararat which peaks at 16,948 ft. (5,166m). If the bird is under 4kg, calculate 20 mins per 1kg, plus 70 mins. In the eastern third of the country, the northern and southern fold systems converge to produce an extensive area of predominantly mountainous terrain, with pockets of relatively level land confined to valleys and enclosed basins, as are found around Malatya, Elazığ, and Muş. km with 97% of this area located in Asia and the rest in Europe. Along the Black Sea and Mediterranean coastlines, the land is lower and quite fertile.Â. From 6kg to 8kg will feed 12 people, but watch to make sure your oven can handle this size bird. Turkey's highest point is Mt. Turkey occupies an area of 783,356 sq. Turkey is very touristic place and very popular destinations for holiday are the following resorts: Marmaris, Antalya, Alanya, Kemer and Belek. East of the Yeşil the system is higher, narrower, and steeper. The Tigras, Kizilirmak, Sakarya, and Euphrates are the most significant rivers, and Lake Van is the largest lake. These rivers break through the mountain barrier in a zone of weakness where summits are below 2,000 feet (600 metres), dividing the Pontic Mountains into western and eastern sections. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. The Castle of St. Peter at Bodrum, Turkey, on the Aegean coast. Turkey ranked second for land area > sq. Nearly all of the country is in Asia, comprising the oblong peninsula of Asia Minor—also known as Anatolia (Anadolu)—and, in the east, part of a mountainous region sometimes known as the Armenian Highland. Cook the turkey until the skin is a light golden color, and then cover loosely with a foil tent. 6 to 8. We've listed what turkey size to buy below, depending on the number of people at your gathering: Turkey size for 3-4 people: A 1.5-1.75kg / 3-4lb bird; Turkey size for 5-6 people: A 2-3kg / 5-6lb bird; Turkey size for 7-9 people: A 3-3.5kg / 7-8lb bird; Turkey size for 10-12 people: A 4-4.5kg / 9-10lb bird; Turkey size for 13-15 people: A 4.5-5kg / 10-11lb bird Turkey is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces (iller, singular - ili) for the sake of proper administration. The blank outline map above represents the Asian territory of Turkey. Choosing a fresh or frozen turkey depends largely on preference, but also on how soon you plan on cooking your turkey. Throughout its history it has acted as both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents. In the western section, between the Sakarya and Kızıl rivers, there are four main ridges: the Küre, Bolu, Ilgaz, and Köroğlu mountains. It is bordered by seven countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia and Iran to the east, Iraq to the southeast, and Syria to the south. [Note: The distance between cities in Turkey distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in Turkey calculated based on their latitudes and longitudes. One of our rolled turkey breasts would be perfect. The country has a north-south extent that ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest malls in the world which based in Istanbul. Make the right decision for you by considering these general tips. Turkey, surrounded by water on three sides, has well-defined natural borders with its eight neighbors. 6 to 8. Updates? The above map can be downloaded, printed, and used for coloring or map-pointing. Lowlands also occur to the south of the Sea of Marmara and along the lower Sakarya River east of the Bosporus. If the result is less than 12 pounds, then multiply by 1.5 since there will be a little less meat. This page was last updated on November 9, 2020, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Kurdish People - Cultures around the World, The Turkish People - Cultures around the World, The Assyrian People: Cultures of the World, The 10 Largest Urban Parks In The United States. The European part which is only a small portion of the country is separated from the Asian section by the Turkish Straits. Separated by the narrow trough of the Kelkit and Çoruh river valleys stands a second ridge that rises above 8,000 feet (2,400 metres). Roasting temperature can be found here. See distance to other cities from Side – Turkey measured in kilometers (km), miles and nautical miles and their local time. Whether you're entertaining a small or large group, follow this helpful serving size guide to know how much turkey per person is needed, plus other food to buy and cook. But if your goal is to have ample leftovers, aim for 1½ pounds per person whatever the turkey’s size. High ridges trending east-west rise abruptly from the Black Sea coast, and the coastal plain is thus narrow, opening out only in the deltas of the Kızıl and Yeşil rivers. Most of the islands along the Aegean coast are Greek; only the islands of Gökçeada and Bozcaada remain in Turkish hands. Mountain crests exceed 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in many places, particularly in the east, where Turkey’s highest mountain, Mount Ararat (Ağrı), reaches 16,945 feet (5,165 metres) close to the borders with Armenia and Iran. About one-fourth of the surface has an elevation above 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), and less than two-fifths lies below 1,500 feet (460 metres). Cove on a port along the coast of the Black Sea, Amasra, Turkey. Time-lapse video of the northern Black Sea coast of Turkey. The modern Turkish republic, founded in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, is a nationalist, secular, parliamentary democracy. Less than 50 miles from the coast, peaks rise to more than 10,000 feet (3,000 metres), with a maximum elevation of 12,917 feet (3,937 metres) in the Kaçkar range. Size comparison Turkey is about 1.2 times bigger than Texas. The first step to the perfect holiday feast is knowing what size turkey you need. Euro/Turkey (height in cm) 4: 43: 109: 6: 48: 122: 8: 55: 140: 10: 58: 147: 12: 60: 147: 14: 62: 157: For conversions of infant and child clothes and shoes from US to European standard sizes see website Size Guide: Children's sizes; Euro children's shoe sizes are measured in centimetres; 1cm=1 size. For 10 people, buy a 15-pound turkey. For 8 people, buy a 12-pound turkey. Start by multiplying the number of adults times 1, or 1.5 if you want leftovers. With a few simple calculations you can be assured you’ll have enough food to go around . Four main regions can be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central massif, and the Arabian platform. If your guest list includes a lot of kids, lean towards a smaller size turkey. Greece, Iraq, Georgia, Syria, Bulgaria, Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan. If your guest are big eaters, lean towards a larger turkey. Pounds of Turkey (with leftovers) Pounds of Turkey (without leftovers) 2 to 4. The Facts: Capital: Ankara. After a period of one-party rule under its founder, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk), and his successor, Turkish governments since the 1950s have been produced by multiparty elections based on universal adult suffrage. There crest lines are often above 8,000 feet (2,400 metres), and several peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. Over most of its length, the Mediterranean coastal plain is narrow, but there are two major lowland embayments. Argentina ranked second for land area > sq. Use the whole bird calculator below to figure out what size turkey you should buy, along with cooking and thawing times. The country has coastlines on the Black Sea to the north Aegean Sea to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The major part of the country lies in the Anatolian Plateau of Western Asia while a small part is located on Southeastern Europe's Balkan Peninsula. In the list of the best ski resorts in Turkey (Türkiye), the ski resort Erciyes – Kayseri is top with 3.5 out of 5 stars. km … China ranked first for land area > sq. Turkmen tribes invaded Anatolia in the 11th century ce, founding the Seljuq empire; during the 14th century the Ottoman Empire began a long expansion, reaching its peak during the 17th century. The Turkish Straits (Bosphorus and Dardanelles) and Sea of Marmara separate the European part of Turkey called East Thrace from Anatolia. Author of. The southern folded zone occupies the southern third of the country, from the Aegean to the Gulf of Iskenderun, from which it extends to the northeast and east around the northern side of the Arabian platform. The capital is Ankara, and its largest city and seaport is Istanbul. These provinces are further subdivided into 937 districts and smaller subdivisions. With an area of 40,813.52 sq. As a geological point-of-interest, the country is positioned on one of the planet's major fault lines, and earthquakes are rather common. The Antalya Plain extends inland some 20 miles (30 km) from the Gulf of Antalya; the Adana Plain, measuring roughly 90 by 60 miles (145 by 100 km), comprises the combined deltas of the Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers. Welcome to our Turkey distance calculators.Use these to calculate driving distances and routes between two points from or to Turkey, calculate fuel costs, flight times and distances from airport to airport, distances in a straight line, cycle trip distances, travel and public transport distance and journey times between two points and more.We use Google maps to calculate many of our routes. Turkey Bordering Countries: Ankara, the capital city of Turkey and the country’s second-largest city is located in the central part of the Anatolian peninsula.Â. 21 to 24. 2-2.5kg serves 4-6; 3kg serves 6-7; 3.5kg serves 7-8; 4-4.5kg serves 8-10; 5-5.5kg serves 10-12; 6-6.5kg serves 12-15; Fresh or frozen? km amongst Europe in 2008. 15 to 18. Meanwhile, the population of Texas is ~25.1 million people (56.9 million more people live in Turkey). A long succession of political entities existed in Asia Minor over the centuries. Meanwhile, the population of United States is ~332.6 million people (250.6 million fewer people live in Turkey). Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 10 to 12. The highest ski resorts for skiing in Turkey (Türkiye) extend up to an altitude of 3,346 metres (Erciyes – Kayseri).And our tip for the best value for money is the ski resort Çambaşı. Finally, add the two numbers together. Distance Between Turkey Cities. Many peaks in Turkey exceed 10,000 feet, and the tallest, most rugged ones, are found in the Eastern Taurus Mountains. Roast in 325°F (160°C) oven, removing foil for last hour, until thermometer inserted in thickest part of thigh reads 185°F (85°C). For convection oven, reduce time by 25 per cent. See our clothing size conversion chart for children’s, women’s and men’s clothing sizes. The European part of the country extends to the west but is separated from the Asian part by the Turkish Straits. The tables can be used as a handy reference guide to ensure you are working to … It depends on the method, but thawing a turkey typically takes anywhere from several hours to a few days. Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23, The Fundamental Law and abolition of the sultanate, World War II and the postwar era, 1938–50, Military intervention and coalition governments, AKP challenges Kemalist, military entrenchment, An emboldened Erdoğan and the AKP face resistance, AKP under pressure: failed coup attempt, crackdown on dissidents, and economic crisis, Early Cold War era: Western-oriented policy and membership in NATO and CTO, 1974 Cyprus crisis, cooling of relations with the West, and the thawing of relations with the Soviet Union, Neoliberalism, attempt to join the European Union, and the “zero problems” doctrine, Regional activism, the Arab Spring, and the Syrian Civil War, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Turkey, Turkey - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Turkey - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). These narrows—which include the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles—are known collectively as the Turkish straits; Turkey’s control of the straits, the only outlet from the Black Sea, has been a major factor in its relations with other states. Fresh turkeys are best if held in the refrigerator for 24 hours before final preparation. How long does it take to thaw a turkey? Turkey occupies an area of 783,356 sq. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! With this online tool it is easy to calculate how long to roast turkey in oven in hours and minutes per turkeys' total weight measured in kilograms - kg and in pounds - lb turkey weight measures. The GPS coordinates of Turkey is 38° 57´ 49.4820'' N and 35° 14´ 35.9520'' E. Some of the leading cities of Turkey are Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir. What size turkey to buy. turkey size = num people × amt per person. The system as a whole is referred to as the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Dağları). 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