The Freedom of the Press 2014 report gave it a rating of "Not Free". He founded a great library, which was eventually carried to the Casbah and turned into a public library. Chicken is the most widely eaten meat in Morocco. It regained its independence in 1956, and has since remained comparatively stable and prosperous by regional standards, with the fifth largest economy in Africa.[15]. RABAT, Morocco -- King Mohammed VI of Morocco has undergone successful surgery in Rabat for a heart rhythm disorder, state news agency MAP reported Monday. To meet the growing domestic demand, the Moroccan government invested more than $15 billion from 2010 to 2015 in upgrading its basic infrastructure.[107]. In recent years, the Moroccan King and senior Moroccan officials have taken a clear stance against antisemitism and stressed the need to teach the values of tolerance and coexistence as lessons of the Holocaust. The report advocated making education egalitarian and, thus, accessible to the greatest number. The University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fes was an important literary center attracting scholars from abroad, including Maimonides, Ibn al-Khatib, and Ibn Khaldun. In general, apart from the southeast regions (pre-Saharan and desert areas), Morocco's climate and geography are very similar to the Iberian peninsula. [173] The cuisine of Morocco is mainly a fusion of Moorish, European and Mediterranean cuisines. The sovereign state is a unitary Semi-constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. Muḥammad VI, king of Morocco (1999– ). Upon the death of Mohammed V, Hassan II became King of Morocco on 3 March 1961. Each region possesses its own specificities, thus contributing to the national culture and to the legacy of civilization. Other cities recording a population over 500,000 in the 2014 Moroccan census are Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, Salé and Tangier. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Substantial Phoenician settlements were at Chellah, Lixus and Mogador. [146] In 2008, Frédéric Deroche estimated that there were 12 million Berber speakers, making up about 40% of the population. Bakeries are very common throughout Morocco and fresh bread is a staple in every city, town and village. According to the Global Competitiveness Report of 2019, Morocco Ranked 32nd in the world in terms of Roads, 16th in Sea, 45th in Air and 64th in Railways. In July 2011, the King won a landslide victory in a referendum on a reformed constitution he had proposed to placate the Arab Spring protests. Mauretania became a client kingdom of the Roman Empire in 33 BC. Of the modern Moroccan kings, he was the longest-serving king. [143][144] The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. [57], Morocco is represented in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical encoding standard by the symbol MA. Rabat. Morocco rejoined the AU on 30 January 2017.[76][77]. These locations have excellent walking and trekking opportunities from late March to mid-November. Find professional King Of Morocco videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. Mohammed VI paid a controversial visit to the Western Sahara in 2002. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in Morocco after the phosphate industry. The Moroccan King Mohammed VI (55) usually never responds to rumors about his marriage to Lalla Salma. The 57-year-old Moroccan king has done well thus far. [137], Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. [12] The capital is Rabat and the largest city is Casablanca. According to research published, in 2005 only 16% of citizens in Morocco had health insurance or coverage. During the phone call which HH the Amir received from HM the King of Morocco, they reviewed the fraternal relations between the two countries and the prospects of strengthening them, as well as issues of mutual concern. Botanically speaking, Morocco enjoys a great variety of vegetation, from lush large forests of conifer and oak trees typical of the western Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Italy, Spain, France and Portugal), to shrubs and acacias further south. Annual rainfall in Morocco is different according to regions. However, the Siege of Melilla against the Spanish ended in defeat in 1775. Portuguese efforts to control the Atlantic sea trade in the 15th century did not greatly affect the interior of Morocco even though they managed to control some possessions on the Moroccan coast but not venturing further afield inland. Morocco currently occupies two thirds of the territory, and peace processes have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. Rabat – King Mohammed VI is poised to set the bar high for Morocco’s Western Sahara position, arguing that it is time to go beyond simply maintaining the current diplomatic headway. The call dealt with bilateral relations and the means to enhance them, in addition to reviewing a number of regional and international issues of common interest. The services sector accounts for just over half of GDP and industry, made up of mining, construction and manufacturing, is an additional quarter. In 2014, Morocco adopted a national plan to increase progress on maternal and child health. He belongs to the Alaouite dynasty and ascended to the throne on 23 July 1999 upon the death of his father, King Hassan II. However, these phenomena do not last for more than two to five days on average. King Mohammed of Morocco, one of the world’s richest monarchs, has bought a mansion by the Eiffel Tower from the Saudi royal family for a figure said to be over €80 million.Mohammed, 57, whose Located close to the world-famous Eiffel Tower, the property boasts 12 bedrooms, a swimming pool, a games room, a private garden and private parking. Thus, it is the largest employer in the country. [118], In 2012, the Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology identified a number of sectors where Morocco has a comparative advantage and skilled human capital, including mining, fisheries, food chemistry and new technologies. The king can issue decrees called dahirs, which have the force of law. Text taken from UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030, 431–467, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Hicham El Guerrouj won gold medals for Morocco at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 1500 metres and 5000 metres and holds several world records in the mile run. 'place the sun sets; the west'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, romanized: lmeɣrib), officially the Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: المملكة المغربية, romanized: al-mamlaka al-maḡribiyya, lit. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Morocco: Cleaner jailed for stealing king's watches The king has courted controversy for his lavish style, including donning diamond-encrusted watches valued at more than $1 million. Morocco's weather is one of the most pristine in terms of the four-season experience. Parents of Morocco are selling their young sons for the sum of $3000. Large government sponsored marketing campaigns to attract tourists advertised Morocco as a cheap and exotic, yet safe, place for tourists. [101], As of 2006[update], activity and adventure tourism in the Atlas and Rif Mountains are the fastest growth area in Moroccan tourism. In 2015, the Moroccan health expenditure was $435.29 per capita. [94] Morocco has become a major player in African economic affairs,[95] and is the 5th African economy by GDP (PPP). The 1912 Treaty of Fez made Morocco a protectorate of France, and triggered the 1912 Fez riots. [67][68] This trade is unregulated and causing unknown reductions of wild populations of native Moroccan wildlife. Moroccan cuisine is considered as one of the most diversified cuisines in the world. He presides over the Council of Ministers; appoints the Prime Minister from the political party that has won the most seats in the parliamentary elections, and on recommendations from the latter, appoints the members of the government. Participants accused the government of failing to deliver on reforms. Morocco is relatively inexpensive because of the devaluation of the dirham and the increase of hotel prices in Spain. Morocco also has the largest port in Africa and the Mediterranean called Tanger-Med, which is ranked the 18th in the world with a handling capacity of over 9 million containers. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. In 2006, the Spanish Premier Zapatero visited Spanish enclaves. [44] In 1860, a dispute over Spain's Ceuta enclave led Spain to declare war. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. This gives Morocco the best infrastructure rankings in the African continent. A United Nations mission, MINURSO, is tasked with organizing a referendum on whether the territory should become independent or recognised as a part of Morocco. Prime. It brought both the Arabic language and Islam to the area. Moroccan forces occupied the territory.[37]. Bread in Morocco is principally from durum wheat semolina known as khobz. Prime. The Spanish government states that it is holding discussions with the Moroccan government about repatriating the migrant workers via a "humanitarian corridor," but it's unclear how long will the process take.[93]. At the same time the Rif area of northern Morocco was raised under Spanish control. [132] Other large communities can be found in Italy, Canada, the United States, and Israel, where Moroccan Jews are thought to constitute the second biggest Jewish ethnic subgroup. The Polisario movement was formed in 1973, with the aim of establishing an independent state in the Spanish Sahara. Morocco has more than four dozen universities, institutes of higher learning, and polytechnics dispersed at urban centres throughout the country. Government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4–5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003–2007 helped the Moroccan economy to become much more robust compared to a few years earlier. The Western Sahara War saw the Polisario Front, the Sahrawi rebel national liberation movement, battling both Morocco and Mauritania between 1976 and a ceasefire in 1991 that is still in effect. A large part of Morocco is mountainous. [145] The Berber language is spoken in three dialects (Tarifit, Tashelhit and Central Atlas Tamazight). By the same treaty, Spain assumed the role of protecting power over the northern and southern Saharan zones. It was also the first time in the modern political history of the Arab world that the opposition assumed power following an election. [129] Morocco's once prominent Jewish minority has decreased significantly since its peak of 265,000 in 1948, declining to around 2,500 today. The modern tourist industry capitalises on Morocco's ancient Berber, Roman and Islamic sites, and on its landscape and cultural history. With the war against Spain (1859–1860) came direct involvement in European affairs. He announced that investment in science and technology would rise from US$620,000 in 2008 to US$8.5 million (69 million Moroccan dirhams) in 2009, in order to finance the refurbishment and construction of laboratories, training courses for researchers in financial management, a scholarship programme for postgraduate research and incentive measures for companies prepared to finance research, such as giving them access to scientific results that they could then use to develop new products. [53] Diplomatic relations with Algeria were restored in 1988. Its administrative headquarters are located in Tindouf, Algeria. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, with land borders with Algeria to the east and Western Sahara (status disputed) to the south. The following year, Spanish King Juan Carlos I visited Ceuta and Melilla, further angering Morocco which demanded control of the enclaves. Cinema in Morocco has a long history, stretching back over a century to the filming of Le chevrier Marocain ("The Moroccan Goatherd") by Louis Lumière in 1897. A statement by the Royal Palace said today, Tuesday, that Morocco's King Mohammed VI has instructed to adopt free vaccination against … Morocco is a Northern African country, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and the annexed Western Sahara. This is due to the diversity of climate and the precipitation patterns in the country. [192] Moroccan youths experience a lower self-harm rate than the global index by an average of 4 encounters per year.[192]. [137] 84. The second reform created a fund to cover services for the poor. Many countries from the Persian Gulf and Maghreb regions are getting more involved in large-scale development projects in Morocco. Morocco (/məˈrɒkoʊ/ (listen); Arabic: المغرب, romanized: al-maḡrib, lit. [159][158][160][161] It blended influences from Berber culture in North Africa, pre-Islamic Spain (Roman, Byzantine, and Visigothic), and contemporary artistic currents in the Islamic Middle East to elaborate a unique style over centuries with recognizable features such as the "Moorish" arch, riad gardens (courtyard gardens with a symmetrical four-part division), and elaborate geometric and arabesque motifs in wood, stucco, and tilework (notably zellij). Pro-Palestinian organizations in the country have condemned this discussion of the Holocaust as an expression of normalization with Israel. The current government is headed by Saadeddine Othmani. [150] A significant portion of northern Morocco receives Spanish media, television signal and radio airwaves, which reportedly facilitate competence in the language in the region. Prior to independence, Morocco was home to half a million Europeans; who were mostly Christians. [79] The Security Council has called upon the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution. Morocco, as a French and Spanish protectorate left Moroccan intellectuals the opportunity to exchange and to produce literary works freely enjoying the contact of other Arabic literature and Europe. Because of the proximity of northern Morocco to Europe, species such as cacti, tortoises, mammal skins, and high-value birds (falcons and bustards) are harvested in various parts of the country and exported in appreciable quantities, with especially large volumes of eel harvested – 60 tons exported to the Far East in the period 2009‒2011. The nobility of the kingdom, is the nobility of his king Translation: "His Majesty, King Mohammed VI, with the help of God, successfully underwent an operation on Monday, 26 February 2018.His Majesty the king … France allowed Mohammed V to return in 1955, and the negotiations that led to Moroccan independence began the following year. Moroccan literature is written mostly in Arabic, Berber, Hebrew, and French. Particularly under the Almoravid and Almohad empires, Moroccan literature was closely related to the literature of al-Andalus, and shared important poetic and literary forms such as zajal, the muwashshah, and the maqama. [99][100], Casablanca is the major cruise port in Morocco, and has the best developed market for tourists in Morocco, Marrakech in central Morocco is a popular tourist destination, but is more popular among tourists for one- and two-day excursions that provide a taste of Morocco's history and culture. In 2005, The government of Morocco approved two reforms to expand health insurance coverage. For a Due to the conflict over Western Sahara, the status of the Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro regions is disputed. Infant mortality has improved significantly since 1960 when there were 144 deaths per 1,000 live births, in 2000, 42 per 1,000 live births, and now it is 20 per 1,000 live births. It is the first phase of what is planned to eventually be a 1,500 kilometeres (930 mi) high-speed rail network in Morocco. Moroccan music is of Arabic, Berber and sub-Saharan origins. Remaining challenges include a low level of wastewater treatment (only 13% of collected wastewater is being treated), lack of house connections in the poorest urban neighbourhoods, and limited sustainability of rural systems (20 percent of rural systems are estimated not to function). [48] The institution of slavery was abolished in 1925.[49]. Most foreign resident Christians reside in the Casablanca, Tangier, and Rabat urban areas. For 2012 the World Bank forecast a rate of 4% growth for Morocco and 4.2% for following year, 2013.[96]. Before his reign, the French exiled him in 1953 together with his father. This type of weather has affected the Moroccan culture and behaviour and played a part in the social interaction of the population, like many other countries that fall into this type of climate zone. The third generation is that of writers of the sixties. A truth commission set up in 2005 to investigate human rights abuses during his reign confirmed nearly 10,000 cases, ranging from death in detention to forced exile. Directly descending from the prophet of Islam, Sidna Mohammed, via his daughter Lalla Fatima Zohra, the Royal family came to settle in Sijilmasa, in the Moroccan South, in the middle of the 13th In 2001, the first International Film Festival of Marrakech (FIFM) was also held in Marrakech. Algerian authorities have estimated the number of Sahrawi refugees in Algeria to be 165,000. Under the Almohad dynasty Morocco experienced a period of prosperity and brilliance of learning. They are continuously begging their government to let them come back home. [citation needed] The Moroccan-Dutch Badr Hari, heavyweight kickboxer and martial artist, is a former K-1 heavyweight champion and K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 and 2009 finalist. Voter turnout in these elections was estimated to be 43% of registered voters. In the Rif, Middle and High Atlas Mountains, there exist several different types of climates: Mediterranean along the coastal lowlands, giving way to a humid temperate climate at higher elevations with sufficient moisture to allow for the growth of different species of oaks, moss carpets, junipers, and Atlantic fir which is a royal conifer tree endemic to Morocco. This was followed in 1982 with the first national festival of cinema, which was held in Rabat. [118][120], On 20 May 2015, less than a year after its inception, the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research presented a report to the king offering a Vision for Education in Morocco 2015–2030. Spanish territory in Northwest Africa neighbouring Morocco comprises five enclaves on the Mediterranean coast: Ceuta, Melilla, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, Peñón de Alhucemas, the Chafarinas islands, and the disputed islet Perejil. RELATED ARTICLES. It is served to guests, and it is impolite to refuse it. The lower chamber of Parliament may dissolve the government through a vote of no confidence. A big part of the daily meal is bread. Since 1957, the designation King has been used. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties resisted foreign domination into the 17th century, allowing Morocco to remain the only northwest African country to avoid Ottoman occupation. [145], French is widely used in governmental institutions, media, mid-size and large companies, international commerce with French-speaking countries, and often in international diplomacy. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. Two main factors gave Morocco a pulse toward witnessing the birth of a modern literature. While focusing on linking the southern provinces, notably the cities of Laayoune and Dakhla to the rest of Morocco. The name Alaouites stems from Ali son of Abu Taalib [1][2]. During the phone call which the Amir received from the King … Like other countries in the MENA region, climate change is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions. Various local Christian leaders estimate that between 2005 and 2010 there are 5,000 citizen converted Christians (mostly ethnically Berber) who regularly attend "house" churches and live predominantly in the south. [189] Since 2014, spending on healthcare as part of the GDP has decreased. The Alaouite dynasty, or Alawite dynasty (Arabic: سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn), is the current Moroccan royal family. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. [118], The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is supporting research in advanced technologies and the development of innovative cities in Fez, Rabat and Marrakesh. Before that date, Moroccan monarchs used to be called Sultans. It is well developed with a strong tourist industry focused on the country's coast, culture, and history. It is a base for tours to the Atlas Mountains. Cloud forests can be found in the west of the Rif Mountains and Middle Atlas Mountains. [125] A sizeable portion of the population is identified as Haratin and Gnawa (or Gnaoua), West African or mixed race descendants of slaves, and Moriscos, European Muslims expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 17th century. The Moroccan King was also recorded to have been very strong-willed with an astonishingly enduring physical strength and stamina. [50] The rebellion was eventually suppressed by French and Spanish troops. Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan completed primary and secondary schooling at the Royal Palace College before entering the Mohammed V University in Rabat; there he received a bachelor’s degree in law in 1985 and, three years later, a master’s degree in public law. However, Hassan declared a state of emergency and suspended parliament in 1965. Morocco's economy is considered a relatively liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand. Prime Minister Youssoufi's government was the first ever government drawn primarily from opposition parties, and also represents the first opportunity for a coalition of socialists, left-of-centre, and nationalist parties to be included in the government until October 2002. [46] Spain continued to operate its coastal protectorate. The aim was to give universities greater financial autonomy from the government to make them more responsive to research needs and better able to forge links with the private sector, in the hope that this would nurture a culture of entrepreneurship in academia. The main Moroccan dish most people are familiar with is couscous,[174] the old national delicacy. [98] Morocco's relatively high number of tourists has been aided by its location—Morocco is close to Europe and attracts visitors to its beaches. Nuqudy.com (2012-04-12)", "Ain Beni Mathar, Morocco Solar Thermal Power Station Project", "Historique de la culture de cannabis au Maroc d'après l'UNODC", "Mildt – Mission interministérielle de lutte contre la drogue et la toxicomanie", "Population du Maroc par année civile (en milliers et au milieu de l'année) par milieu de résidence : 1960 – 2050", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más). Other resorts in north Morocco are also very popular. Even when the princess turned out missing for the past two years, there was never a statement about her absence. Rugby came to Morocco in the early 20th century, mainly by the French who occupied the country. The constitution grants the king honorific powers (among other powers); he is both the secular political leader and the "Commander of the Faithful" as a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed. This is the list of rulers of Morocco, since the establishment of the first Moroccan state in … Morocco unveiled an autonomy blueprint for Western Sahara to the United Nations in 2007. [103] Both the agriculture and fishing industries are expected to be severely impacted by climate change.[104]. Pork consumption is forbidden in accordance with Sharia, religious laws of Islam. In 1986, Morocco became the first Arab and African country to qualify for the second round of the FIFA World Cup. [29][page needed]. [90][91] Violence against women and sexual harassment have been criminalized. As Europe industrialised, Northwest Africa was increasingly prized for its potential for colonisation. Roberts, Priscilla H. and Richard S. Roberts, Leyre Gil Perdomingo and Jaime Otero Roth (2008). CelebsMoney has recently updated Mohammed VI of Morocco’s net worth. [145] English, while far behind French in terms of number of speakers, is the first foreign language of choice, since French is obligatory, among educated youth and professionals. [190] In 2016 the life expectancy at birth was 74.3, or 73.3 for men and 75.4 for women, and there were 6.3 physicians and 8.9 nurses and midwives per 10,000 inhabitants. For other uses, see, Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco, French and Spanish protectorates: 1912 to 1956, Rodd, Francis. [citation needed] However, in the years since that first-place ranking was given, Morocco has slipped into fourth place behind Egypt. [13] Morocco spans an area of 710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi) and has a population of over 36 million. Moroccan architecture refers to the architecture characteristic of Morocco throughout its history and up to modern times. [109] However, as forecasts indicate that energy requirements in Morocco will rise 6% per year between 2012 and 2050,[110] a new law passed encouraging Moroccans to look for ways to diversify the energy supply, including more renewable resources. The king, 56, was treated for a … During the reigns of Muhammad IV (1859–1873) and Hassan I (1873–1894), the Alaouites tried to foster trading links, above all with European countries and the United States. The northwestern parts of the country receive between 500 mm and 1200 mm, while the northeastern parts receive between 350 and 600 mm. In the 15th century, the Reconquista ended Muslim rule in Iberia and many Muslims and Jews fled to Morocco.[37]. [47], Tens of thousands of colonists entered Morocco. In 2005 a National Sanitation Program was approved that aims at treating 60% of collected wastewater and connecting 80% of urban households to sewers by 2020. Kickboxing is also popular in Morocco. Water supply and sanitation in Morocco is provided by a wide array of utilities. They range from private companies in the largest city, Casablanca, the capital, Rabat, After this point, local Mauro-Roman kings assumed control (see Mauro-Roman kingdom). Although the independence of Morocco was guaranteed at the Treaty of Madrid (1880), the French gained ever greater influence. Child health, maternal health, and diseases are all components of health and well-being. [136] Some local Christian leaders estimate that there may be as many as 8,000 Christian citizens throughout the country, but many reportedly do not meet regularly due to fear of government surveillance and social persecution. Mohammed Benjelloun Touimi, Abdelkbir Khatibi and Mohamed Kably, Bath, Richard (ed.) [188] Morocco has made significant progress in reducing deaths among both children and mothers. The first monarch to take the title of King in Morocco was Mohammed V at independence of the country. [118][119], As of 2015, Morocco had three technoparks. That is now changing: in the French-language weekly Gala, the Moroccan monarch lets his cards look for the first time. [63], The Barbary lion, hunted to extinction in the wild, was a subspecies native to Morocco and is a national emblem. Sheikha Moza meets President of Tunisia. Morocco is a country with a rich culture and civilisation. The Parliament's powers, though still relatively limited, were expanded under the 1992 and 1996 and even further in the 2011 constitutional revisions and include budgetary matters, approving bills, questioning ministers, and establishing ad hoc commissions of inquiry to investigate the government's actions. Art and music festivals take place throughout the country during the summer months, among them the World Sacred Music Festival at Fès. Morocco deported hundreds of the illegal migrants. 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