It established itself in practice as the ultimate political authority in the country. 1154 - 1216 The Angevins (The first Plantagenet kings) 1216 - 1399 Plantagenets. The Stuarts were the first kings of the United Kingdom. On 1 January 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged, which resulted in the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 1485 -1603 The Tudors. Interestingly he converted to Roman Catholicism on his deathbed, and although the Catholic part of his reign lasted no more than a few moments, but he also firmly supported the succession of his Catholic brother James. by Ben Johnson. Provides an introduction to the monarchs and their times. A Monarchy Transformed: Britain 1603-1714 by Mark Kishlansky. This being the case, plans were made for a restoration of the Monarchy and in 1660, Charles II returned to England, triumphant. After the act of Union in 1707 the king or queen is more correctly called the monarch of Great Britain. Great grandson of … The Stuart legacy was to linger on in the form of claimants to the Crown for another century. The Royal House of Stuart was the ruling royal dynasty of England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland for one hundred and eleven years, by way of seven monarchs from 1603 until 1714. Being English, Mary was more popular and ruled fairly successfully. Anne: 1702-1707: 5: Stuarts Restoration. Catherine of Braganza. However, rule under Cromwell became increasingly akin to a dictatorship and when he died, his son Richard proved to be unfit to take his father’s place. Born in The Hague, William made no effort to win English hearts and spent a lot of time abroad, leaving Mary to rule England. The subsequent belief that James - not William or Mary - was the legitimate ruler became known as Jacobitism, taken from the Latin for James. 1665: 1714: 49: Westminster Abbey, England. Flashcards. James I, king of Scotland (as James VI) from 1567 to 1625 and first Stuart king of England from 1603 to 1625, who styled himself “king of Great Britain.” James was a strong advocate of royal… The Stuart dynasty reigned in England and Scotland from 1603 to 1714, a period which saw a flourishing Court culture but also much upheaval and instability, of plague, fire and war. The Royal Stuarts by Allan Massie. Stuarts (1603 1714) 1. It was an age of intense religious debate and radical politics. The proclamation of James’ kingship broke precedent because it was issued not by Elizabeth, but by an appointed Council of Accession. George I: 1714-1727. England and Scotland had been in personal union since 24 March 1603. The next in line according to the provisions of this act was George Elector of Hanover, yet Stuart Princes remained in the wings. STUDY. It was the only time since 1066 that the United Kingdom had no monarch. William and Mary of Orange ascended the throne as joint monarchs and defenders of Protestantism, followed by Queen Anne, the second of James II's daughters. • They quarreled with Parliament and this resulted in civil war • The only king of England ever to be tried and executed was a Stuart. Apparently his uncle, who also just happened to be Scotlands governor, did little to negotiate his release. As both Anne and her sister Mary had failed to produce a child who could live into adulthood, there was a succession crisis, in which the Roman Catholic James Francis Edward, son of James II, attempted to claim the crown. 1650: 1702: 52: Westminster Abbey, England. When she finally died of gout without an heir, she was succeeded by a distant cousin, George I, from the House of Hanover. However, despite the longevity of the Stuart reign and Scotland’s prosperity and modernisation during the beginning of the Renaissance, the monarchs … Click here for our comprehensive article on the Tudors. Invaded northern England and besieged Durham in 1039. There was a short-lived republic, the only time that the country had experienced such an event. There have been 12 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707. The period of the Stuarts began when James VI of Scotland became King James I of England, Ireland and Wales after Elizabeth I died. In order to create a playlist on Sporcle, you need to verify the email address you used during registration. The prospect of end of the Stuart line, with the death of Queen Anne's only surviving child in 1700, led to the drawing up of the Act of Settlement in 1701, which provided that only Protestants could hold the throne. The House of Stewart (or ‘Stuart’ as it later became) was established by Robert II of Scotland during the late 14th century and the Stuart rule spanned from 1371 to 1714. The accession of James VI of Scotland as James I of England, united the countries of England and Scotland under one monarch for the first time.James believed in the Divine Right of Kings – that he was answerable to God alone and could not be tried by any court. 1066 - 1154 The Normans. The English Parliament under the Stuart monarchs was at the centre of politics as never before. Anne’s reign was also marked by England’s attempts to further its influence in Europe by declaring war on France, which led to the War of Spanish Succession, lasting twelve years and dominating both foreign and domestic policy. The Tudor and Stuart Monarchs and some of the main events of their reigns. However, when he died, he had unwittingly sown the seeds for the English Civil War. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. Dates: November 25, 1638 – December 31, 1705 Titles: Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland, April 23, 1662 – February 6, 1685 Mother: Luisa of Guzman Father: John IV of Portugal, who overturned the Hapsburg rulers in 1640 Queen consort to: Charles II of England Married: May 21, 1662: two … Learn. Henry VII (1485 – 1509) Having defeated Richard III at Bosworth, Henry Tudor went on to found the … 1603 - 1649 and 1660 - 1714 The Stuarts. King James VI of Scotland became also King James I of England, thus combining the two thrones for the first time. James made one attempt to get back the throne, raising an army in Ireland but this never amounted to anything and he spent the last days of his life in France. 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